Binary system of a neutron star with a black hole

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of neutron star and black hole mergers, specifically focusing on the concept of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO). Participants clarify that the ISCO is distinct from the Roche limit, as it defines the boundary where perturbations in a circular orbit lead to chaotic motion near a black hole. The conversation emphasizes the significance of the ISCO in understanding accretion disks and gravitational wave emissions during such mergers. Key references provided include Wikipedia, a lecture from the University of Tennessee, and an arXiv paper for further reading.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity (GR) principles
  • Familiarity with neutron stars and black hole physics
  • Knowledge of accretion disk dynamics
  • Basic grasp of gravitational wave phenomena
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) in detail
  • Explore the dynamics of accretion disks around black holes
  • Research gravitational wave emissions from neutron star-black hole mergers
  • Review advanced general relativity texts for deeper insights into orbital stability
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Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying high-energy astrophysics, particularly those interested in the dynamics of neutron star and black hole interactions.

Stella.Physics
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I am reading about mergers of a neutron star with a black hole and the association with GRB. While talking about the accretion disk, the paper I am reading says about the last stable circular orbit.
Firstly I thought it was where the Roche limit lies, where mass transfer or matter ejection from the neutron star begins, but I think it must be something else.
I would appreciate some enlightenment :)
 
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PAllen said:
Close to a BH, the potential is such that tiny perturbations of even a circular orbit would lead to ever more wild motion. The boundary where this starts to happen defines the innermost stable circular orbit. Here are a few references in increasing level detail:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innermost_stable_circular_orbit
http://eagle.phys.utk.edu/guidry/astro616/lectures/lecture_ch18.pdf (see 18.1.6, page 790)
http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.07060
Quite helpful references. Thanks!
 

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