Biology: how the wobble effect explains the degeneracy of the genetic code

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SUMMARY

The wobble effect allows a single tRNA molecule to recognize multiple codons due to relaxed base pairing rules at the 5' position of the anticodon. This phenomenon directly contributes to the degeneracy of the genetic code, where multiple codons can encode the same amino acid. Understanding this relationship clarifies how tRNA's flexibility in pairing leads to efficient protein synthesis and genetic coding redundancy.

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  • Understanding of tRNA structure and function
  • Knowledge of codon-anticodon interactions
  • Familiarity with the genetic code and amino acid translation
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johnj7
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Hello,
Here's a conceptual question:

The wobble effect says that 1 tRNA can be used for more than 1 anticodon, as the nucleotide near the 5' position of the anticodon does not need to follow strict base pairing rules.

The degeneracy of the genetic code refers to the fact that more than 1 codon can code for an amino acid.

I learned in class that the wobble effect explains why we have the degeneracy of the genetic code, but I can't understand why the 2 concepts are linked. I'm missing the big picture, could someone help me out and fill in the link?

thank you
 
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Perhaps what you're missing is how tRNA translates into amino acids?

Try diagramming the whole process. If a tRNA doesn't follow strict base pairing rules, what happens to the protein formed as a result of that?
 
It finally clicked:

1 tRNA for each AA
wobble effect in the 5' end of the anticodon means variable nucleotide in the 3' of the codon, meaning more than 1 codon for an AA

thank you!
 

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