Biophysics problem - amino acid dipoles

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SUMMARY

The dipole moment of a peptide bond is established at 3.7 Debye in water. The energy of a hydrogen bond between two peptides in water is calculated to be -9.32 x 10-21 J, while in the interior of a protein, it is -3.96 x 10-20 J. These calculations utilize the formula EHB = -2|μ|2/D|r|3, with specific values for the dipole moment (μ), dielectric constants (D), and distance (r). The dielectric constant for water is 78.5κε0, and for the interior of the protein, it is 3.5κε0.

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  • Knowledge of dielectric constants in different environments
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1. The dipole moment of a peptide bond is 3.7 Debye in water. Assuming that a hydrogen bond is essentially a dipole-dipole interaction, estimate the energy of a hydrogen bond between two peptides in water and in the interior of a protein (neglect the competing interactions with the solvent).


Homework Equations


_{}V_d_d = -2\left|\mu\right|^{}^2/D\left|r\right|^{}^3



3. The Debye part really confuses me. I tried plugging in 0.5 for the r value and using 1.23*10^-29 for the mu value. The D values are given as 78.5\kappa\epsilon_{}_0 for water and 3.5\kappa\epsilon_{}_0 for the interior of the protein. I feel like I'm almost there, but I don't quite have it. Please help! Thanks!
 
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Answer: The energy of a hydrogen bond between two peptides in water is calculated as follows: E_{}H_B = -2\left|\mu\right|^{}^2/D\left|r\right|^{}^3 = -2(1.23*10^{-29})^2/(78.5 * 8.85 * 10^{-12} * 0.5^3) = -9.32 * 10^{-21} J The energy of a hydrogen bond between two peptides in the interior of a protein is calculated as follows: E_{}H_B = -2\left|\mu\right|^{}^2/D\left|r\right|^{}^3 = -2(1.23*10^{-29})^2/(3.5 * 8.85 * 10^{-12} * 0.5^3) = -3.96 * 10^{-20} J
 

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