Body describes a closed trajecty on a free-to-spin disk

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a body of mass m on a disk of mass M=2m and radius R, which is free to spin. The body follows a trajectory with circular arcs of radii R/4 and 3R/4, completing a 90-degree turn. The key to solving the problem lies in applying the conservation of angular momentum principles to determine the angle the disk spins relative to its original position after the body completes its trajectory.

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  • Knowledge of angular velocity (ω) concepts
  • Basic principles of circular motion
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Gena
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[Moderator's Note: Thread title changed to better reflect the problem statement]

Homework Statement


A body of mass m is on a disk of mass M=2m and radius R, initially static and free to spin around its center. The mass mm goes around a trajectory described in the image below with constant velocity v with respect to the platform. The circular arcs of the trajectory have a radium of R/4 and 3R/4 and an aperture of 90 degrees with respect to the disk.

After completing the trajectory, the mass stops.
What angle does the disk spin with respect to its original position?
upload_2017-12-15_18-22-51.png


Homework Equations


Probably something related to conservation of the angular momentum or something, but honestly could be anything.
L=Iw
P=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


no clue whatsoever on how to even approach this problem, any hint will be happily received. Thanks
 

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Gena said:
Probably something related to conservation of the angular momentum
Right. So consider each of the four movements in turn. What equations can you write for angular belocities and displacements?
Gena said:
constant velocity
Well, constant speed.
 
What do you think the disc will be doing when the particle makes the turn and is moving toward (or away from) the center? Do you know what I is for the disc and for the particle?
 

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