Bose-Einstein condensates coherence

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    Bose-einstein Coherence
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SUMMARY

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are recognized as coherent states, distinct from thermal sources that follow a Bose-Einstein distribution. The coherence in BECs arises from their extremely low temperature and the occupation of the same quantum state by all particles, leading to perfect correlation. This characteristic results in second order coherence, aligning with Glauber's definitions. Understanding this distinction is crucial for studying quantum coherence.

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  • Understanding of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs)
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  • Knowledge of Glauber's coherence definitions
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics
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Bone Rasta
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Hello forum! I'm studying classical and quantum coherence and there's some bug in particular I can't solve on my own, nor I could find anywhere.
I've read that a Bose-Einstein condensate is a coherent state but it seems to me inconsistent with the definition of coherence given by Glauber. In fact, he showed that a thermal source (which follows a B-E distribution), is not second order coherent because of the correlation among particles. Am I missing something?
 
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Yes, you are missing something! Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are indeed a special type of coherent state. However, they are not the same as a thermal source, which follows a Bose-Einstein distribution. The coherence of a BEC is due to its extremely low temperature and the fact that all particles in the system occupy the same quantum state. This means that the particles in a BEC are perfectly correlated, and this is what gives rise to its second order coherence.
 

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