SUMMARY
The buoyant force acting on a fully submerged 1-liter bottle of water is determined using the formula Fb = V x D x G, where V is the volume, D is the density, and G is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). When the bottle is filled with water, the buoyant force equals the weight of the displaced water, which is 1 kg, resulting in a buoyant force of 9.8 N. Conversely, when the bottle is filled with air, the buoyant force remains the same, but the net force is affected by the weight of the air-filled bottle, leading to a net upward force.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of buoyancy and Archimedes' principle
- Familiarity with the formula for buoyant force (Fb = V x D x G)
- Knowledge of the density of fresh water (1 g/cm³)
- Basic grasp of Newton's laws of motion
NEXT STEPS
- Study Archimedes' principle in detail
- Learn how to calculate buoyant force for different fluids
- Explore the effects of varying densities on buoyancy
- Investigate real-world applications of buoyancy in engineering
USEFUL FOR
Students studying physics, educators teaching buoyancy concepts, and anyone interested in fluid mechanics and its applications.