Byzantium and Justinian I (527 - 565 CE)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the reign of Justinian I from April 1, 527, to November 14, 565 CE, highlighting significant events such as wars with the Sassanid Empire and the conquest of North Africa. The impact of the plague and the climate event of 536, likely a volcanic eruption, on agriculture and military campaigns is emphasized. Key historical sources include Prokopius's "History of the Wars" and "Secret History," which provide insights into Justinian's rule and the societal challenges faced during this period.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Byzantine history and its significance
  • Familiarity with the Sassanid Empire and its conflicts with Byzantium
  • Knowledge of the impact of pandemics, specifically the Plague of Justinian
  • Awareness of historical sources, particularly Prokopius's works
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of the Plague of Justinian on Byzantine society
  • Study the military strategies employed during the wars with the Sassanid Empire
  • Explore the climatic changes of 536 CE and their historical implications
  • Read Prokopius's "History of the Wars" for a detailed account of military campaigns
USEFUL FOR

Historians, students of ancient history, and anyone interested in the complexities of Byzantine rule and its socio-political challenges during the reign of Justinian I.

Astronuc
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I was listening to a series of videos (9 altogether) about Justinian and his rule of Byzantium, 1 April 527 – 14 November 565

It looks like someone rolled the whole series into one 7 hr-21 min video



There are references to plague in the region, which affected the armies, and particularly the major trading centers of all the major empires.

Justinian's rule overlaps with the significant climate event of 536 (ostensibly a huge volcanic eruption that greatly affected agriculture in the N Hemisphere.
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/536-ad-the-worst-year-in-history.1007021/

Parts of Justinian's period can be divided into:

Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_I (lengthy article)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire

During the war with the Sassanid Empire, in 530, there was a battle of Dara in what is now the Mardin Province in S Turkey on the border with Syria
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dara
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardin_Province
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dara_(Mesopotamia) - back in the day

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_of_Justinian
The three great occurrences of bubonic plague, which may have played a role in the depopulation of some areas in the Neolithic period (~3000 BCE). "Research in 2018 found evidence of Yersinia pestis in an ancient Swedish tomb, which may have been associated with the "Neolithic decline" around 3000 BCE, in which European populations fell significantly."
Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death#Previous_plague_epidemics

https://jmvh.org/article/the-history-of-plague-part-1-the-three-great-pandemics/

I remember getting bits and pieces when studying ancient and world history, but not a lot of the details (it was mostly names and dates, and snippets of events), which ostensibly would be covered in a university course in Ancient History - and probably one devoted to the Byzantine empire.
 
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Astronuc said:
I was listening to a series of videos (9 altogether) about Justinian and his rule of Byzantium, 1 April 527 – 14 November 565

It is also a podcast in case you get hooked. It is currently on episode 278. I love it.
https://thehistoryofbyzantium.com/

Part of the reason we know so much about Justinian is the historian Prokopius. His “History of the Wars” is a positive portrayal. His “Secret History” not so much.
https://www.amazon.com/Wars-Justinian-Hackett-Classics/dp/162466170X/?tag=pfamazon01-20
https://www.amazon.com/Secret-History-Related-Hackett-Classics/dp/1603841806/?tag=pfamazon01-20

The episode on the plague is to die for. Episode 27- The Walking Dead
 
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