C, P, and T of Braid Excitations in Quantum Gravity (Song He, Yidun Wan)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the paper "C, P, and T of Braid Excitations in Quantum Gravity" by Song He and Yidun Wan, which explores the discrete transformations of braid excitations in framed spin networks within the context of quantum gravity. Participants engage with the implications of these transformations, the nature of braid-matter, and its potential connections to existing theories in quantum gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants highlight the significance of the paper as a potential breakthrough in understanding how braid-matter might work, suggesting it could reproduce key symmetries and invariants of matter.
  • Others note that the approach is high-risk and still lacks evidence for its validity, emphasizing that it remains uncertain whether the braid-matter concept is correct or incorrect.
  • One participant raises a question about the nature of the "dynamical stuff" that constitutes the braids, suggesting it may relate to the material of the embedded spin networks.
  • Another participant proposes that braids could be viewed as mathematical representations of information rather than being made of any physical material.
  • There is speculation about potential parallels between braid-matter and other theories, such as Connes-Chamseddine noncommutative geometry and Ambjorn Loll's causal dynamical triangulation, though these connections remain tentative and unresolved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of enthusiasm and skepticism regarding the braid-matter approach, with no consensus on its validity or implications. Multiple competing views and uncertainties are present throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge that the discussion is based on a relatively new area of research, with references to earlier works that inform the current exploration. There are unresolved questions regarding the foundational aspects of braid-matter and its relationship to existing theories in quantum gravity.

  • #31
Still reading this stuff, but what I am very curious about is how and whether this work connects with the April 1 braid matter paper. Both use braids within framed spin networks to represent particles; as far as I can tell the only difference is that this uses 4-valent spin networks whereas the April 1 paper (I think) used trivalent.

The thing that is interesting to me is that both papers manage to produce graph transformations corresponding to the C, P and T particle transformations. I am very curious whether the transformations that correspond to CPT in each model are in any way analogous or contradictory. (I am assuming here that it is possible to meaningfully compare 3-valent and 4-valent braid models at all...)

Also, a tiny mystery: The new paper was submitted to the Arxiv 9 May 2008, but in its text it is dated February 15, 2008? Ah well.
 
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  • #32
Kea said:
Now, why do all the electrons in my brain agree to let me think my thoughts in private? What does it mean for an electron to agree to anything (from my point of view)?
Kea, are electrons in your opinion gravitationally clustered in your system?
IMO, attraction - the only real everlasting principle - should be included in each analysis.

dirk
 
  • #33
Coin said:
Still reading this stuff, but what I am very curious about is how and whether this work connects with the April 1 braid matter paper. Both use braids within framed spin networks to represent particles; as far as I can tell the only difference is that this uses 4-valent spin networks whereas the April 1 paper (I think) used trivalent.
...

Coin, I can just give you my intuitive feeling about this. I think that the April paper you cite basically tells us (reading between the lines) that the trivalent program is not working out.
We had to wait a long time for it, and there was a point in the paper where they waved their hands.

I guess it is irresponsible for me as a rank non-expert to tell you my hunch. But it looks to me like 4-valent is very different from trivalent. Yidun Wan does not have to assume the existence of some extra unspecified transformations to make things work. Step by step he is deriving everything he needs. He shows you everything. there is very little conjecture.

It may be fated to run into a brick wall, eventually, but it will do so in a completely honest and explicitly inevitable way. He is driving towards detailed logical conclusions.

Another signpost is that Smolin and Wan have a paper in preparation. As if Smolin had tried out trivalent with the other people and has now shifted some interest over to 4-valent and is working some with Wan.

I could be wrong (I'm wrong in my expectations a lot) but the way I see it you can almost just forget about trivalent. You are welcome to remind me of this foolhardy remark if a splendid paper about trivalent braid matter comes out next month :smile:
 
  • #34
Careful said:
Anyhow, thanks for the conversation...

No, thank you for your interest, Careful. Of course, I try to write and publish stuff, but I'm a terrible writer and it is hard to find people (referees) who actually make an effort to read it. As you say, they think it's all just crazy.
 
  • #35
marcus said:
By the way, what do y'all think of Song He and Yidun Wan's recent papers?

To be honest, Marcus, I haven't looked at the latest paper yet. My opinion on this is pretty simple: Bilson-Thompson's idea was important, and three and four valent braids/ribbons are fundamental representations of particles ... but spin foam physics will never explain how.
 
  • #36
Kea said:
No, thank you for your interest, Careful. Of course, I try to write and publish stuff, but I'm a terrible writer and it is hard to find people (referees) who actually make an effort to read it. As you say, they think it's all just crazy.

Well, as long as you know exactly what you want, it is always possible to write a mathematically consistent paper (at least then we know it is clever craziness :-) ) and math journals are much more tolerant towards limited exotism if at least the formal part of it is interesting and well written. For example Connes has published all his NCG ideas in math journals until recently when it became crystal clear it had something to do with physics :-)
 
  • #37
Let's not get off topic. I just saw a very nice PI lecture on American Pragmatism by the philosopher Misak, including questions and comments by Smolin, Lisi, Harvey Brown, Lucien Hardy, Chris Fuchs and others. Available at:

http://pirsa.org/08050041/

It might help explain our superquantum point of view on gravity. Note the comment at the end regarding the distributive law and the possibility of giving up classical logic in theory.
 

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