Calculate Angle & Speed of Rock Launched from Cliff Catapult

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the launch angle and speed of a rock launched from a catapult on a cliff, specifically at a height of 34.0 meters. The projectile remains airborne for 6.00 seconds and travels a horizontal distance of 174 meters. The horizontal velocity is determined to be 29 m/s, while the vertical velocity is calculated as 23.73 m/s, resulting in a launch angle of 39.29 degrees and a launch speed of 37.47 m/s. The calculations utilize basic projectile motion equations without accounting for air friction.

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  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry (specifically tangent function)
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations and solve equations
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of projectile motion and its applications in real-world scenarios.

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A catapult on a cliff launches a large round rock towards a ship on the ocean below. The rock leaves the catapult from a height H of 34.0m above sea level, directed at an angle above the horizontal with an unknown speed. The projectile remains in flight for 6.00 seconds and travels a horizontal distance of 174m. Assuming that air friction can be neglected, calculate the value of the angle (in degrees). Also calculate the speed at which the rock is launched.

My brains are cooked. I'm not sure where to begin with this one.
 
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Cooked brains or not, please show your reasoning and lots of working. :smile:

What are the equations governing the motion of a projectile ?
 
Thanks for the hint. I took a break, ate dinner, shook off the frustration, then came back and solved the problem
For horizontal velocity X = Xo + (Vxo)t,
174m = 0+(Vxo)6.00s,
Vxo = 29 m/s
For vertical velocity Y = Yo + (Vyo)T - 1/2gt^2,
-34m = (Vyo)6.00s - (1/2)(9.8m/s^2)(6.00s^2)
Vyo = 23.73m/s
So the angle theta = tan-1 (23.73/29) = 39.29deg
and the rock is launched at... Square root of (29^2 + 23.73^2) = 37.47

The moral of the story is don't do physics on an empty stomach.
 

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