Calculate density A graduated cylinder

In summary, to calculate the density of the rock, you need to find the volume of water displaced by the rock, which can be calculated by subtracting the volume of water in the second experiment (40 mL) from the volume of water in the first experiment (also 40 mL). Then, divide the mass of the rock (37.4 g) by the volume of water displaced (31.9 mL) to get the density of the rock.
  • #1
danny411
4
0
forgot how to calculate density

A graduated cylinder, when filled to the 40.00 mL mark with water (density 1.00g/mL)
and capped with a stopper, had a mass of 352.05 grams. The same cylinder had a rock of mass
37.40 grams placed into it and was re-filled to the 40.00 mL mark with water. The same cylinder
when stoppered (with the same stopper) now had a mass of 383.95 grams. What is the density of
the rock

37.4g/31.9ml

not sure if I am doing volume correct
 
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  • #2


is there a method to solving this?

I don't know how to get the displaced volume /
 
  • #3
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  • #4


If you dropped a rock into a cylinder the water level would rise. Why do you have to, or what do you mean, by refill it?
 
  • #5


Integral said:
If you dropped a rock into a cylinder the water level would rise. Why do you have to, or what do you mean, by refill it?

These are two separate experiments, both start with empty cylinder.
 
  • #6


If you dropped a rock into a cylinder the water level would rise. Why do you have to, or what do you mean, by refill it?

not sure ?

don't know how much
 
  • #7


You take an empty cylinder, you fill it with water to the 40 mL mark. You weight it. This is your first mass.

You take an empty cylinder, you put a rock in it, you fill it with water to the 40 mL mark. You weight it. This is your second mass.
 
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Likes Boparaigurpreet98

1. How do I calculate the density of a substance using a graduated cylinder?

To calculate the density of a substance using a graduated cylinder, you will need to measure the mass and volume of the substance. First, measure the mass of the substance using a scale. Then, fill the graduated cylinder with a known volume of water and record the volume. Next, add the substance to the graduated cylinder and record the new volume. Finally, use the formula density = mass/volume to calculate the density of the substance.

2. Why is a graduated cylinder used to measure density?

A graduated cylinder is used to measure density because it allows for precise measurement of volume. The graduated markings on the cylinder allow for accurate readings, which are necessary for calculating density.

3. Can a graduated cylinder be used to measure the density of any substance?

Yes, a graduated cylinder can be used to measure the density of any substance, as long as the substance is in a liquid or solid state. Gases cannot be accurately measured using a graduated cylinder.

4. How do I convert the units of density measured in a graduated cylinder?

To convert the units of density measured in a graduated cylinder, you can use conversion factors. For example, if the density is measured in grams per milliliter, you can convert it to kilograms per cubic meter by multiplying by 1000. It is important to pay attention to the units when converting density measurements.

5. What are the potential sources of error when using a graduated cylinder to calculate density?

The potential sources of error when using a graduated cylinder to calculate density include inaccurate measurements of mass or volume, the presence of air bubbles in the substance, and temperature changes affecting the volume of the substance. It is important to be careful and precise when making measurements to minimize these sources of error.

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