Calculate Moles of Terephthalic Acid from PET Depolymerization

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the moles of terephthalic acid produced from the depolymerization of PET plastic. The participant provided a mass of reacted PET at 2.482g, which corresponds to 0.01291605 mol based on the molar mass of the copolymer unit (192.164 g/mol). The conversation clarifies that while terephthalic acid is not a reactant, it is produced in a 1:1 molar ratio with the copolymer units during the reaction. The correct understanding of moles in polymer chemistry is emphasized, particularly distinguishing between moles of reactants and products.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polymer chemistry concepts, specifically PET depolymerization
  • Knowledge of molar mass calculations and stoichiometry
  • Familiarity with theoretical yield and percent yield calculations
  • Basic laboratory techniques for measuring mass and performing chemical reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the process of PET depolymerization and its applications in recycling
  • Learn about stoichiometric calculations in polymer chemistry
  • Explore methods for calculating theoretical and percent yields in chemical reactions
  • Investigate the properties and uses of terephthalic acid in various industries
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, chemical engineers, and researchers involved in polymer science and recycling processes will benefit from this discussion.

PoisonCupcake
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Homework Statement



Hi, I recently did a lab where PET plastic was depolymerized into terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. I was wondering how to figure out the moles of terephthalic acid (in mol) that was reacted. I'm not really sure how to calculate this since terephthalic acid isn't a reactant itself and is just mostly present in the form of a copolymer.
PET reacted = 2.482g or 0.01291605 mol
Mass of the copolymer unit = 192.164 g/mol
Mass of terephthalic acid = 166.128 g/mol
Mass of ethylene glycol = 62.068 g/mol

The Attempt at a Solution


If terephathalic acid was a reactant I would think it would mean that since 0.01291605 mol of PET reacted, 0.01291605 mol of terephathalic acid reacted, but don't know if this is correct.

Thanks!
 
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You are doing some strange things. How do you know number of moles of PET? And what do you mean by "acid that reacted" - acid that was produced?
 
In the experiment we used 3g of PET plastic and after it had been in the reflux condenser I weighed out how much PET plastic hadn't reacted, which when subtracted from the 3g, gave me the mass (2.482g). I converted that into the amount of moles of PET that reacted with this equation : (1 mol PET copolymer unit/192.164g)*2.482g = 0.01291605 mol.

What's meant about the amount of acid reacted is the theoretical yield as I need to do % yield calculations. It's definitely not the amount of acid produced though, as that was weighed out at the end.
 
So when you state "moles of PET" you really mean "moles of copolymer unit". That's not exactly how a mole is understood in polymer chemistry.

But I agree - seems like 1 mole of acid is produced per 1 mole of copolymer units.
 

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