Calculate Moles of Terephthalic Acid from PET Depolymerization

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the moles of terephthalic acid produced from the depolymerization of PET plastic in a laboratory experiment. Participants explore the relationship between the moles of PET reacted and the theoretical yield of terephthalic acid, addressing the complexities of polymer chemistry and the definitions of moles in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation for the moles of PET reacted, leading to a question about how to determine the moles of terephthalic acid from this information.
  • Another participant challenges the understanding of the term "moles of PET," suggesting that it should refer to "moles of copolymer unit," indicating a potential misunderstanding in polymer chemistry terminology.
  • A participant clarifies that the moles of acid referred to are related to theoretical yield calculations, not the actual amount produced, which was measured separately.
  • There is an agreement that it seems one mole of terephthalic acid is produced per mole of copolymer units, but this is not universally accepted as a definitive statement.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the terminology and calculations involved, indicating that there is no consensus on the correct approach to determining the moles of terephthalic acid from the experiment.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential limitations in understanding the definitions of moles in the context of polymer chemistry, as well as the distinction between theoretical yield and actual yield measurements.

PoisonCupcake
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Homework Statement



Hi, I recently did a lab where PET plastic was depolymerized into terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. I was wondering how to figure out the moles of terephthalic acid (in mol) that was reacted. I'm not really sure how to calculate this since terephthalic acid isn't a reactant itself and is just mostly present in the form of a copolymer.
PET reacted = 2.482g or 0.01291605 mol
Mass of the copolymer unit = 192.164 g/mol
Mass of terephthalic acid = 166.128 g/mol
Mass of ethylene glycol = 62.068 g/mol

The Attempt at a Solution


If terephathalic acid was a reactant I would think it would mean that since 0.01291605 mol of PET reacted, 0.01291605 mol of terephathalic acid reacted, but don't know if this is correct.

Thanks!
 
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You are doing some strange things. How do you know number of moles of PET? And what do you mean by "acid that reacted" - acid that was produced?
 
In the experiment we used 3g of PET plastic and after it had been in the reflux condenser I weighed out how much PET plastic hadn't reacted, which when subtracted from the 3g, gave me the mass (2.482g). I converted that into the amount of moles of PET that reacted with this equation : (1 mol PET copolymer unit/192.164g)*2.482g = 0.01291605 mol.

What's meant about the amount of acid reacted is the theoretical yield as I need to do % yield calculations. It's definitely not the amount of acid produced though, as that was weighed out at the end.
 
So when you state "moles of PET" you really mean "moles of copolymer unit". That's not exactly how a mole is understood in polymer chemistry.

But I agree - seems like 1 mole of acid is produced per 1 mole of copolymer units.
 

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