Calculate Moment of Inertia for Clock Pendulum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the moment of inertia for a clock pendulum, which consists of a thin rigid rod and a cylinder. The problem involves determining the moment of inertia about a specific axis and calculating the radius of gyration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the moment of inertia for both the rod and the cylinder, expressing confusion about the formula for the rod's moment of inertia and how to apply it correctly. Some participants question whether the cylinder is solid and suggest the need to apply Steiner's Theorem for accurate calculations. Others emphasize the importance of not treating the mass of extended bodies as concentrated at their center of mass.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on the need to clarify the type of cylinder and the axis of rotation. There are multiple interpretations being explored regarding the application of the parallel axis theorem and the correct formulas for the moment of inertia.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of the problem, including the specifics of the axis of rotation and the characteristics of the cylinder, which may not be fully defined. There is an indication of confusion regarding the application of relevant theorems and formulas.

moo5003
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Question:

A clock pendulum is an assembly of a very thing 700g rigid rod and a cylinder. The cylinder is 20cm in diameter and has a mass of 3kg. The rod is 70cm long.

A) Find the moment of inertia for the pendulum about the axis passing through the top end of the rod perpendicurlarly to the facet of the cylinder;
b) Calculate the radius of gyration for the pendulum.

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Picture presented above.

A) I = Irod + Icylinder

Irod = (mL^2)/3 + ?

I'm not sure how to get the second one, infact I was confused how they got (ml^2)/3... I can only get (mL^2)/4 when I take the center of mass and treat it as a particle. CM: l/2 to mR^2 to m(l/2)^2 to (mL^2)/4

ANY HELP IS GREATLY APPRECIATED.
 
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So are you asking for the moment of inertia of a cylinder ?

Check THIS

Be sure that you know whether the cylinder is solid or not.

marlon

EDIT : you will also need to apply Steiner's Theorem, so make sure you know about what axis you are rotating. This is also important for getting the right I-value for the rod and the cylinder
 
Last edited:
You can't find the moment of inertia of an extended body by treating it as if its mass were at its CM! What's the moment of inertia of a thin rod about one end? (Look it up or derive the formula.)

The total moment of inertia is the sum of I(rod) + I(cylinder). When figuring out I(cylinder), be sure to consider that the axis of rotation is not through its center.
 
Also if I may add, you may be looking to use the parallel axis theorem after looking up the tables.
 

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