The oxidation state of the acetate ion (C2H3O2) is +1. To calculate the oxidation state, one must consider the contributions of each atom within the ion. The formula used is 2(4) - 3 - 4, leading to the conclusion that the overall charge is +1. Understanding oxidation states in polyatomic ions, particularly in organic molecules, requires careful consideration of electron sharing among carbon and hydrogen atoms.
PREREQUISITESChemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in organic chemistry and redox reaction analysis will benefit from this discussion.
alijan kk said:how to calculate , oxidation state of polyatomic ions like " acetate"
Borek said:Oxidation number is not property of an element, but of an atom.
Especially in organic molecules this can be quite tricky.