Calculate the annual energy consumption for a computer

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the annual energy consumption of a desktop computer that averages 200 Watts (W) when used for 8 hours daily. The correct calculation involves multiplying the power consumption (200 W) by the usage time (8 hours) and then by the number of days in a year (365), resulting in an annual consumption of 584 kWh, which rounds to 600 kWh. Participants clarify that power is measured in Watts, while energy consumption is measured in Watt-hours (Wh).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical concepts, specifically power (Watts) and energy (Watt-hours).
  • Familiarity with multiplication and unit conversion, particularly between Watts and kilowatt-hours (kWh).
  • Knowledge of daily usage patterns for electronic devices.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving time and energy consumption.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the formula for calculating energy consumption: Energy (kWh) = Power (W) x Time (hours) / 1000.
  • Learn about energy efficiency ratings for computers and other electronic devices.
  • Explore tools for monitoring real-time energy consumption of devices.
  • Investigate the impact of energy consumption on electricity bills and environmental sustainability.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineers, energy auditors, IT professionals, and anyone interested in understanding and optimizing the energy consumption of electronic devices.

t0mm02
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Homework Statement
annual energy consumption
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annual energy consumption
Hello everyone, I have found this on internet but I don't get the calculations. Can someone do the calculations and show me that the annual consumption is 600 kWh is you use a 200 Wh computer for 8 hours?:
A complete desktop uses an average of 200 Watt hours (Wh). This is the sum of the average consumption per hour of the computer itself (171 W), the internet modem (10 W), the printer (5 W) and the loudspeakers (20 W). Assuming that a computer is on for eight hours a day, the annual consumption comes to 600 kWh
 
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t0mm02 said:
A complete desktop uses an average of 200 Watt hours (Wh)
There is no such thing as a power in Wh. Power is in Watts, and energy use is in Whr.

So the problem asks you to compute the energy use in Wh for a 200W computer that is used 8 hours a day, and multiply by 365 days/year to find the energy consumption for a year. And apparently they want you to round the answer off to 1 significant figure.

Can you show us that calculation? :smile:
 
t0mm02 said:
Can someone do the calculations and show me that the annual consumption is 600 kWh is you use a 200 Wh computer for 8 hours?:
So, you are saying that you cannot do simple multiplication and addition? A "kWh" is 1000 watts for one hour. You have 200 Watts per hour for 8 hours per day. What does that work out to?
 

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