Calculate Time for Charging/Discharging Capacitor w/16V Battery

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time required for a 6-μF capacitor to charge to 12V and discharge to 7V using a 16V battery and a 106Ω resistor. The charging formula used is V_c = V_o * (1 - e^(-t/RC)), where V_o is 16V and V_c is 12V. For discharging, the formula V_d = V_o * e^(-t/RC) is applied, with V_o as 16V and V_d as 7V. The time constants for both processes can be visualized using exponential graphs provided via Wolfram Alpha links.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RC circuits
  • Familiarity with exponential functions
  • Knowledge of capacitor charging and discharging principles
  • Basic proficiency in using Wolfram Alpha for graphing
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the time constant (τ) for the RC circuit using τ = R * C
  • Explore the implications of varying resistor values on charging/discharging times
  • Learn about the impact of different capacitor values on time constants
  • Investigate practical applications of RC circuits in electronics
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, electrical engineers, and hobbyists interested in understanding capacitor behavior in RC circuits.

IKonquer
Messages
47
Reaction score
0
A 16 V battery, a resistor with R = 106Ω and a 6-μF capacitor are connected in
series with a switch. Find the time taken for the capacitor;
a) To charge to a voltage value of 12V
b) Time to discharge to a value to 7V, after it has fully charged to 16V

a) [tex]V_c = V_o \cdot \left(1 - e^\frac{-t}{RC} \right)[/tex]

Would [tex]V_o[/tex] be 16 and [tex]V_c[/tex] be 12?

b) [tex]V_d = V_o \cdot e^\frac{-t}{RC}[/tex]

Would [tex]V_o[/tex] be 16 and [tex]V_d[/tex] be 7?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yep. It might help to visualize the exponential graphs:

Charging:

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=16*%281-e^%28-x%2F0.000636%29%29+from+x%3D0+to+x%3D.00318

Discharging:

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=16*%28e^%28-x%2F0.000636%29%29+from+x%3D0+to+x%3D.00318

V_0 is always your y-intercept.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K