Calculate Torque on Solid Cylinder: Mass, Radius, I

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the torque on a solid cylinder with a mass attached to a string wrapped around it. The cylinder has a specified radius and moment of inertia, and the scenario assumes it can rotate freely under the influence of gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the cylinder and the mass, questioning the relevance of moment of inertia in the torque calculation. There are attempts to clarify the relationship between linear and angular acceleration and to identify all forces involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing with various interpretations being explored. Some participants have provided guidance on identifying forces and applying Newton's laws, while others have raised questions about the assumptions made regarding the moment of inertia and the physical properties of the cylinder.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the units of moment of inertia and the physical characteristics of the cylinder, which may affect the understanding of the problem setup.

ke2cool
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I really need help with the following problem.

1) A 2kg mass is attached to a string which is wrapped several times around a uniform solid cyclinder of radius 3m and moment of inertia of I = 5kg m/s^2. Assume: The cyclinder can rotate freely. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8m/s. Find the torque on the cyclinder. Answer in units of N.m
 
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F x L = T
F (Force) is the force of gravity pulling on the 2kg mass, which converts to 19.6N.
L (Length) is the distance to the focal point which is 3m (the radius of the cylinder).

Moment of inertia is not used in this problem.
 
Pergatory said:
Moment of inertia is not used in this problem.

Since the acceleration of the cylinder downward affects the torque, moment of inertia is important, but isn't moment of intertia supposed to be in units of kg m^2?

ke2cool:
List the forces that are acting on the cylinder.
List the net torque on the cylinder in terms of those forces.
See what equations apply to the situation.

OT: Any idea what that cylinder is made of? A 6m diameter and it only weighs 2kg.
 
I think Nate's jumped off the deep end... :wink:

cookiemonster
 
find the tension in the string

ke2cool said:
1) A 2kg mass is attached to a string which is wrapped several times around a uniform solid cyclinder of radius 3m and moment of inertia of I = 5kg m/s^2. Assume: The cyclinder can rotate freely. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8m/s. Find the torque on the cyclinder. Answer in units of N.m
I presume that the cylinder rotates about a fixed horizontal axis? And that you just messed up the units of I? (As NateTG pointed out.)

The only force exerting a torque on the cylinder is the tension in the string.

Identify all the forces acting on the mass and all the forces acting on the cylinder. Then apply Newton's 2nd law to both objects to get two equations so you can solve for the tension.

Hint: You'll have to relate the angular acceleration of the cylinder to the linear acceleration of the mass.
 

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