Calculate Weight Lost by CuSO4 5H2O at 120°C for 12hrs

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the weight loss of 5g of CuSO4·5H2O when dried at 120°C for 12 hours. The correct approach involves determining the molar mass of CuSO4·5H2O, which is 249.61 g/mol, and calculating the number of moles in 5g. The weight of water lost is derived from the difference between the initial mass and the mass of the anhydrous CuSO4, resulting in a loss of 4.687g of water. The initial calculations presented were incorrect due to faulty arithmetic and logic.

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mutzy188
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Homework Statement



How much weight would 5g of CuSO4 5H2O lose if ti were dried at 120 degrees C for 12 hours (i.e. if it were heated to drive off all the water of hydration)?


The Attempt at a Solution



CuSO4 = 159.61 g/mol
H2O = 18 g/mol = 90 g for 5 mols

159.61/(159.61 + 90) = 6.25%

5 g * 6.25% = amount of CuSO4 = .313 g

5 - .313 = how much H2O lost = 4.687 g

but this isn't the correct answer.

Any help would be greatly appreciated

Thanks
 
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Find how many moles of CuSO4*5H2O are in 5g of the hydrate and then multiply by the molar mass of the anhydrate.
 
mutzy188 said:
CuSO4 = 159.61 g/mol
H2O = 18 g/mol = 90 g for 5 mols

159.61/(159.61 + 90) = 6.25%
I get 0.6394 for this expression. What does this value represent?
Everything from here on is wrong because both the arithmetic and the logic is faulty.
mutzy188 said:
5 g * 6.25% = amount of CuSO4 = .313 g

5 - .313 = how much H2O lost = 4.687 g

but this isn't the correct answer.

Find the formula weight of the pentahydrate. From that information, calculate the number of moles of the pentahydrate in 5 grams of the pentahydrate. This will equal the number of moles of the anhydride. You can do it from there...
 

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