Calculating angular acceleration of a wire

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular acceleration of a rigid uniform horizontal wire PQ, which is pivoted at point P and carries a constant current I in a uniform vertical magnetic field B. The derived formula for angular acceleration, when the current is switched off, is given as (3BI) / (2M). Key equations utilized include the relationship between angular acceleration, torque, and moment of inertia, specifically using the moment of inertia formula (MR^2) / 3 for a rod about one end. The confusion arises regarding the angle used in torque calculations and the implications of switching off the current.

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  • Understanding of angular acceleration and its calculation
  • Familiarity with torque and moment of inertia concepts
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and their effects on current-carrying conductors
  • Basic principles of rotational motion
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  • Study the derivation of torque in magnetic fields for current-carrying conductors
  • Learn about the effects of switching off current on angular motion in magnetic fields
  • Explore the concept of moment of inertia for different shapes and pivot points
  • Investigate the relationship between angular acceleration and external forces in rotational dynamics
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Homework Statement


A rigid uniform horizontal wire PQ of mass M, pivoted at P, carries a constant current I. It rotates with a constant angular speed in a uniform vertical magnetic field B. If the current were switched off, the angular acceleration of the wire in terms of B, M and I would be
[It is not shown here, but in the diagram, PQ is the radius. P is the centre]

ans= ( 3BI ) / ( 2M )

Homework Equations


(angular acceleration) = (torque) / (Moment of Inertia)
(Moment of Inertia) = (MR^2) / 3 for a rod about one end
(Torque) = Force * Radius sin(angle between them)

The Attempt at a Solution



M of I = ( MR^2) / 3
Torque = Force * R
= BIR^2sin( angle between them)

My problem is here. Is the angle 45 degrees? If it is, shouldn't the answer be (3BI)/M*root2?

Also, if current is switched off, the only force acting is B. Even then the rod will be rotating for some time. But current will not be induced as the field is uniform. I am terribly confused.
 
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I believe it is rotating in a horizontal plane in a vertical field. All angles are right angles, no?
 

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