Calculating Car Speed After Sudden Braking

In summary, to calculate car speed after sudden braking, you will need to know the initial speed, distance traveled, and time taken to come to a complete stop. It is important to calculate this as it can determine the effectiveness of brakes and driver reaction time, as well as provide valuable information in the event of an accident. External factors such as road and weather conditions, brakes and car weight can affect the calculation. The most commonly used unit of measurement is mph or km/h, but other units can also be used. Some limitations to calculating car speed after sudden braking include human error, accuracy of the speedometer, and possible skidding or sliding during braking.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



driver slams breaks. car slows with acceleration of -5.6m/s^2 for 4.20s for 62.4m.

Homework Equations



with wat speed does the car then strike an object?

The Attempt at a Solution



i thought of using equation Xf=Xi+Vi(t)+1/2at^2
i am not sure if this is the best choice but when using this i am getting stuck with the initial velocity. am i in the right track
 
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  • #2
Yes, you can use that equation. Find vi, then you can find vf...
 
  • #3
?

I would suggest using the equation v^2 = u^2 + 2as, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and s is the distance traveled. In this case, we know the acceleration (-5.6m/s^2), the distance traveled (62.4m), and the time (4.20s). We can rearrange the equation to solve for the final velocity (v), which will give us the speed of the car after the sudden braking. This equation assumes that the initial velocity is 0, which is a reasonable assumption if the car was traveling at a constant speed before the sudden braking. Therefore, the final velocity would be √(2*(-5.6m/s^2)*(62.4m)) = -16.8m/s. This indicates that the car would be traveling at a speed of 16.8m/s (or approximately 60.5km/h) when it strikes an object after the sudden braking.
 

Related to Calculating Car Speed After Sudden Braking

1. How do you calculate car speed after sudden braking?

To calculate car speed after sudden braking, you will need to know the initial speed of the car before braking, the distance the car traveled during braking, and the time it took for the car to come to a complete stop. The formula for calculating speed is speed = distance/time.

2. What is the importance of calculating car speed after sudden braking?

Calculating car speed after sudden braking is important because it can help determine the effectiveness of the car's brakes and the driver's reaction time. It can also provide valuable information in the event of an accident to determine fault and potential injuries.

3. Can the calculation of car speed after sudden braking be affected by external factors?

Yes, there are several external factors that can affect the calculation of car speed after sudden braking. These can include road conditions, weather conditions, the condition of the car's brakes, and the weight and size of the car.

4. Is there a specific unit of measurement used when calculating car speed after sudden braking?

The most commonly used unit of measurement for car speed is miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h). However, other units such as meters per second (m/s) or feet per second (ft/s) can also be used.

5. Are there any limitations to calculating car speed after sudden braking?

There are a few limitations to calculating car speed after sudden braking. These can include human error in measuring distance and time, the accuracy of the car's speedometer, and the possibility of skidding or sliding during sudden braking which can affect the distance traveled.

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