Calculating deceleration .need quick help, please

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating deceleration in a scenario involving a child falling from a height of 0.36 m onto different surfaces. The key equations used include the kinematic equation for final velocity, specifically initial v^2 = final v^2 + 2a * delta x, which was initially misapplied. The stopping distances are 2.1 mm for hardwood and 1.1 cm for carpet, leading to the need for precise calculations of deceleration to assess injury risk. The correct application of these equations is crucial for determining whether the acceleration exceeds the injury threshold of 1000 m/s².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, particularly initial v^2 = final v^2 + 2a * delta x
  • Basic knowledge of physics concepts related to acceleration and deceleration
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in physics (meters, seconds)
  • Ability to perform calculations involving square roots and algebraic manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate deceleration for both hardwood and carpeted surfaces using the correct kinematic equations
  • Research the effects of different stopping distances on injury risk in traumatic brain injuries
  • Explore the physics of free fall and impact forces in childhood accidents
  • Learn about safety measures to prevent head injuries in children during falls
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and parents concerned with child safety, particularly in understanding the mechanics of falls and the associated risks of traumatic brain injuries.

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Calculating deceleration...need quick help, please

Homework Statement



Traumatic brain injury such as concussion results when the head undergoes a very large acceleration. Generally, an acceleration less than 800 m/s2 lasting for any length of time will not cause injury, whereas an acceleration greater than 1000 m/s2 lasting for at least 1 ms will cause injury. Suppose a small child rolls off a bed that is 0.36 m above the floor. If the floor is hardwood, the child's head is brought to rest in approximately 2.1 mm. If the floor is carpeted, this stopping distance is increased to about 1.1 cm. Calculate the magnitude and duration of the deceleration in both cases, to determine the risk of injury. Assume that the child remains horizontal during the fall to the floor. Note that a more complicated fall could result in a head velocity greater or less than the speed you calculate.

Homework Equations



I used v(final) = v(initial) + at ------> equ 1

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved for initial velocity using

final v (0) = initial v + 2 a delta x

and then substituted that in equ 1. But apparently my answer is wrong.

Any advice is greatly greatly appreciated! Thanks!
 
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Hi niisama, welcome to PF.

inal v (0) = initial v + 2 a delta x

This equation should be

initial v^2 (0) = initial v^2 + 2 a delta x

Now work out.
 

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