Calculating Eccentricity of Planet's Orbit After Star Explosion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the eccentricity of a planet's orbit after its star undergoes an explosion, shedding 2% of its mass. The relevant equations include the relationship between eccentricity, major and minor axes, and Kepler's laws of motion. The central hypothesis posits that the planet's mass remains constant, allowing for a comparative analysis of the star's orbit before and after the explosion. Participants confirm that the center of mass of the star does not change due to the ejection of the mass, which is crucial for establishing the new eccentricity.

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Homework Statement


A planet is in a circular orbit about a star that explodes, shedding 2% of its mass in an expanding spherical shell. Find the eccentricity of the new orbit of the planet, which otherwise is not affected by the shell.


Homework Equations



\sqrt{1-\varepsilon^2} = \frac{b}{a}, where b and a are the minor and major half-axis, and \varepsilon is the eccentricity; \rho (1 + \varepsilon \cos(\varphi)) = a(1-\varepsilon^2) (Kepler's orbit); A = \frac{L \tau}{2 m} (area law), where A is the area of the orbit, L is the angular momentum of the system, and \tau is the period of it.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have a bold hypothesis: the constant of the problem is the planet. If I it would be possible to change the coordinate system as centered on the planet, and if the Kepler's law keep inaltered, I could treat the star before and after the explosion as planets, and use the third law to stablish a relationship between their orbits. Is this possible?
 
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Has the position of centre of mass of the star changed by ejecting a spherical shell of material?
 
mgb_phys said:
Has the position of centre of mass of the star changed by ejecting a spherical shell of material?

No, it didn't change; I understand what you mean. Ok I will think about how establish a relation between the old and the new eccentricity using the fact that the mass of the planet is constant; I truly believe that the solution resides in considering this.
 

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