Calculating Electric Potential on a Conducting Sphere with a Point Charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric potential at point P on the surface of a conducting sphere with a radius r, influenced by a point charge q located at a distance of 2r from the sphere's center. The net electric potential (Vnet) at point P is derived from the sum of the induced potential (Vinduced) and the potential due to the point charge (Vcharge). The potential due to the point charge is calculated as Vcharge = kq/3r, where k is the electrostatic constant. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of using the method of images to accurately determine the induced potential on the sphere's surface.

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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electrostatics, particularly those interested in the behavior of electric potential around conductive materials.

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A point charge q is placed at a distance 2r from center O of a conducting charged sphere of radius r .Due to the induced charges on the sphere ,find electric potential at point P on surface of sphere [if Kq/r=18V]

I tried this
at point P
Vnet=Vinduced+Vcharge
now Vcharge=kq/3r
but I cannot find way to calculate Vnet to find Vinduced
Assume a uncharged sphere of radius r and a charge q is kept at distance 2r from center and P is point diametrically opposite to q See second image
 

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Consider an element of induced charge qi on the sphere. Where might it be located? What is its contribution to the potential at the centre of the sphere? What is the total contribution of all such induced charge to the potential at the centre of the sphere?
 
haruspex said:
Consider an element of induced charge qi on the sphere. Where might it be located? What is its contribution to the potential at the centre of the sphere? What is the total contribution of all such induced charge to the potential at the centre of the sphere?
We need the potential on the surface, not the center, of the sphere.
Only way I know of approaching this problem is via imaging. Are you (the OP) familiar with that technique?
 
rude man said:
We need the potential on the surface, not the center, of the sphere.
It's a conductor, no internal charges, and OP is first trying to find Vnet at P.
 

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