Calculating Fluid Pressure for Viscosity-Injection Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the pressure required in a syringe to inject a viscous fluid through a needle, given specific parameters such as needle dimensions, fluid viscosity, and desired flow rate. The context is rooted in fluid dynamics, particularly focusing on viscous flow and pressure differentials.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Poiseuille's law for viscous flow and the relationship between gauge pressure and the pressure differential. Questions arise regarding the conversion of units and the manipulation of flow rate into the equation.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of how to relate gauge pressure to the pressure differential. Some participants suggest adding atmospheric pressure to the calculated pressure differential, while others express uncertainty about the correct approach to find the required pressure in the syringe.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to clarify the relationship between gauge pressure and the pressure differential, as well as the implications of the desired flow rate on the calculations. There is also mention of a specific expected answer that some participants are struggling to achieve.

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Homework Statement


Question Details:
A hypodermic syringe is attached to a needle that has an internal radius = .300mm and Length=3.00cm
The needle is filled with solution of viscosity= 2.00 x 10^(-3) Pa.S
And injected at a vein with a gauge pressure of 16mm Hg
What must the pressure of the fluid in the syringe be in order to inject the solution at a rate of .250 mL/s?

Answer = 6850 Pa


Homework Equations


Poisellous equation


The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to use Poisellous Law for Viscous flow
this is my setup

delta p =
[(8/pi *delta V/ delta t)/(r4)]*L*Viscosity

and here i should be able to solve for fluid pressure

my gauge pressure us 16mm Hg-do i need to convert it to Pa?
 
Last edited:
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Why do you need to "manipulate velocity into the equation"? 0.250 mL/s is the volumetric flow rate, delta-V/delta-t.
 


oh wow...my bad...never mind -_-

thanks!
 


does anyone how delta p and gauge pressure are related?
i need to find pressure of fluid, and delta p is only unkown variable i have...so i know
i am solving for it, right?
 


Well, blood pressure is at 16mm Hg + atmospheric pressure and you just found delta-P, so just add them together and you'll get the pressure in the needle.
 


ok I am not getting the answer which is suppose to be 6850 Pa.
anyone able to help me out here??
 


It looks like the question is looking for the gauge pressure inside the syringe, not total pressure.
 


yes it is-so how would i approach the problem?
 


You know the pressure inside the blood vessel and you know delta-P, the difference in pressure. It's very easy to get the answer from those two values.
 

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