Calculating Focal Length of Human Eye When Focusing Closely

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SUMMARY

The focal length of a relaxed human eye is approximately 1.78 cm (0.0178 m). When focusing on close-up objects, the eye's refractive power changes by about 16 diopters, which translates to a focal length adjustment. The formula used to calculate the focal length is 1/di + 1/do = 1/f, where di represents the image distance and do represents the object distance. A 16 diopter change indicates that the value of 1/f increases, allowing the eye to focus on nearby objects effectively.

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  • Understanding of basic optics principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of diopters
  • Knowledge of the lens formula (1/di + 1/do = 1/f)
  • Ability to convert units (cm to meters)
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  • Study the relationship between diopters and focal length in optical systems
  • Learn about the anatomy of the human eye and its focusing mechanism
  • Explore advanced optics formulas for different lens types
  • Investigate how refractive errors affect focal length and vision
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Students studying optics, optometry professionals, and anyone interested in the mechanics of human vision and lens behavior.

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The focal length of a relaxed human eye is approximately 1.78 cm. When we focus our eyes on a close-up object, we can change the refractive power of the eye by about 16 diopters. Calculate the focal length of the eye when we focus closely.



1/di+1/do=1/f



im not really sure what to do with the diopters. please help me start the problem.
 
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A diopter is 1/f measured in meters. So 16 diopters would be 1/16 meters.
 
alright so the 1.78 cm needs to be changed to .0178 m. do i need to incorporate that equation somehow or is this a really simple problem?
 
someone please help. this homework is due tonight and i don't know where to go from here
 
Hope this isn't too late.

A 16 diopter change means the following:
The value of 1/f is changed by 16/m or 16 m-1
You just need to figure out if 1/f would get larger or smaller, given that the eye is focusing on something close up.
 

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