Geometric optics (near point problem)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a geometric optics problem involving a person with a near point of 100 cm who wears corrective glasses with a power of +2.55 diopters. When the glasses are positioned 2.00 cm in front of the eye, the new near point can be calculated using the lens formula 1/f = 1/s + 1/s'. The focal length of the lenses is determined to be 39.2 cm, leading to confusion regarding the object and image distances. The near point is defined as the closest distance from the eye at which an object can be seen clearly, necessitating a clear understanding of image distance and object distance in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometric optics principles
  • Familiarity with lens power and focal length calculations
  • Proficiency in using the lens formula 1/f = 1/s + 1/s'
  • Knowledge of image distance and object distance concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the lens formula 1/f = 1/s + 1/s'
  • Learn how to calculate near points using corrective lenses
  • Explore the concept of diopters and their significance in optics
  • Investigate the effects of lens positioning on image formation
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding corrective lenses and their impact on vision.

Augustine Duran
Messages
39
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


A person with a near point of 100 cm , but excellent distant vision, normally wears corrective glasses. But he loses them while traveling. Fortunately, he has his old pair as a spare. If the lenses of the old pair have a power of +2.55 diopters , what is his near point (measured from his eye) when he is wearing the old glasses if they rest 2.00 cm in front of his eye?

Homework Equations


[/B]
1/f = 1/s + 1/s'

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
im having trouble figuring out what's the image distance and object distance. I am assuming his original near point (100cm) is the image distance. If i plug in -98cm (subtracting the 2.0 cm from his eye) and 39.2 as the focal length that means ill be solving for S, which is confusing me since s is for object distance yet there's no object? wouldn't his new near point also be an image distance?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The near point is the closest distance (measured from the eye) that an object can be placed and still be seen clearly.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K