Calculating Image Position and Size Using Convex Mirrors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the image position and size of a robin using a convex mirror with a diameter of 40 cm. The formula used is the mirror equation 1/f = 1/do + 1/di, where the focal length (f) is negative for convex mirrors. The calculated image distance (di) is 10.71 cm, and the height of the robin's image (hi) is -0.857 cm, indicating the image is virtual and upright. The calculations confirm the correct application of the mirror formula and the sign convention for convex mirrors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the mirror equation (1/f = 1/do + 1/di)
  • Knowledge of focal length conventions for convex mirrors
  • Basic principles of optics, specifically image formation
  • Ability to perform calculations involving ratios and proportions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of convex mirrors in optics
  • Learn about the sign conventions for lenses and mirrors
  • Explore practical applications of convex mirrors in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of varying object distances on image characteristics
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, optics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in the study of image formation using mirrors will benefit from this discussion.

whitehorsey
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1. Shiny lawn spheres placed on pedestals are convex mirrors. One such sphere has a diameter of 40 cm. A 12 cm robin sits in a tree 1.5 m from the sphere.
a) Where is the image of the robin?
b) How long is the robin's image?




2. 1/f = 1/do + 1/di



3. a. 1/f = 1/do + 1/di
di = dof/1/f = do - f
= 150(10)/ 150 -10
= 10.71 cm
b. m = hi/ho = di/do
hi = ho (di/do)
= 12(-10.71/150)
= -0.857 cm
I'm not sure if this is right.
 
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Focal length of the convex mirror should be taken as negative.
 
Thank You!
 

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