Convex mirror question how long the image is?

In summary: So the image distance is -9.4cm and the size of the image is 0.72cm. In summary, a shiny lawn sphere with a diameter of 40 cm acts as a convex mirror on a pedestal. When a 12 cm long robin sits 1.5 m away from the sphere, the image of the robin is located at -9.4 cm from the mirror and has a size of 0.72 cm.
  • #1
batcave1985
7
0
Shiny lawn spheres placed on pedestals are convex mirrors.
One such sphere has a diameter of 40 cm. A
12 cm long robin sits in a tree 1.5 m from the sphere.
(a) Where is the image of the robin?
(b) How long is the image?
f=R/2 to find radius
1/v=1/f-1/u to find image distance (the mirror equation)
M=v/u magnification and length (maginification equation)
my answer just not to sure if its right.
a)
f=r/2
=20/2
f=10cm
u=150cm

1/v=-1/1-1/50
v= -9.4cm

b) m=v/u
= -9.4/150
= 0.06cm

not to sure if that was the way to go.
 
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  • #2
batcave1985 said:
Shiny lawn spheres placed on pedestals are convex mirrors.
One such sphere has a diameter of 40 cm. A
12 cm long robin sits in a tree 1.5 m from the sphere.
(a) Where is the image of the robin?
(b) How long is the image?



f=R/2 to find radius
1/v=1/f-1/u to find image distance (the mirror equation)
M=v/u magnification and length (maginification equation)



my answer just not to sure if its right.
a)
f=r/2
=20/2
f=10cm
u=150cm

1/v=-1/1-1/50?
v= -9.4cm

b) m=v/u
= -9.4/150
= 0.06cm

not to sure if that was the way to go.

I do not understand the line with ?

For question b, you gave the magnification, (with wrong sign) instead of the size.

ehild
 
  • #3
ehild said:
I do not understand the line with ?

For question b, you gave the magnification, (with wrong sign) instead of the size.

ehild

its suppose to be
1/v=1/f-1/u (trying to find image distance)
1/v=1/-10 -1/50
v= -9.4cm

then with part b i think i use the magnification and multiply it with the height of object to get image size

0.06 x 12cm= 0.75cm
 
  • #4
batcave1985 said:
its suppose to be
1/v=1/f-1/u (trying to find image distance)
1/v=1/-10 -1/50
v= -9.4cm
Where does 50 come from? The object distance is 150 cm.

batcave1985 said:
then with part b i think i use the magnification and multiply it with the height of object to get image size

0.06 x 12cm= 0.75cm

that is correct.
 
  • #5
ehild said:
Where does 50 come from? The object distance is 150 cm.



that is correct.

Yes sorry another typo it is 150 i did the calculation with 150 but typed in 50.
 

1. How is the length of the image in a convex mirror determined?

The length of the image in a convex mirror is determined by the distance between the object and the mirror, as well as the focal length of the mirror. The image formed in a convex mirror is always virtual, meaning it appears to be behind the mirror. The length of the image is equal to the distance between the object and the mirror, multiplied by the magnification factor.

2. Does the curvature of a convex mirror affect the length of the image?

Yes, the curvature of a convex mirror does affect the length of the image. The more curved the mirror is, the shorter the length of the image will be. This is because a more curved mirror has a smaller focal length, which results in a larger magnification factor and a shorter image length.

3. How does the size of the object affect the length of the image in a convex mirror?

The size of the object does not directly affect the length of the image in a convex mirror. However, a larger object will produce a larger image, which may appear to be longer than the image of a smaller object due to the magnification factor. The distance between the object and the mirror will also play a role in determining the length of the image.

4. Is there a maximum or minimum length for the image in a convex mirror?

No, there is no maximum or minimum length for the image in a convex mirror. The length of the image can vary depending on the distance between the object and the mirror, as well as the curvature of the mirror. However, the image will always be smaller than the actual object.

5. How can I calculate the length of the image in a convex mirror?

The length of the image in a convex mirror can be calculated using the formula: image distance = object distance x magnification. The magnification factor can be determined by dividing the focal length of the mirror by the object distance. It's important to note that the image distance will always be a negative value, as the image is formed behind the mirror.

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