Calculating Ka Values of H3PO4 from Titration Data

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Ka values of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) using titration data from a solution titrated with 0.1142 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The concentrations of H3PO4 and hydrochloric acid (HCl) were 0.106 M and 0.003 M, respectively. The first equivalence point (EP) was reached at 4.76 mL with a pH of 4.65, and the second EP at 9.41 mL with a pH of 9.23. The participant struggled to accurately calculate the first and second Ka values, noting discrepancies between their results and accepted pKa values, particularly for pKa2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acid-base titration concepts
  • Familiarity with the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
  • Knowledge of equilibrium constants (Ka and Kb)
  • Basic proficiency in pH calculations and titration curves
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the calculation of Ka values from titration data using the formula Ka=([H+][H2PO4-])/[H3PO4]
  • Study the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation in detail for better pKa determination
  • Investigate thermodynamic corrections in acid-base equilibria
  • Explore the concept of equivalence points in titrations and their significance in calculating pKa values
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, particularly those studying acid-base equilibria, analytical chemists, and educators seeking to understand titration methods for determining acid dissociation constants.

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Homework Statement


I need to determine the Ka values of H3PO4 having titrated a solution of H3PO4 and HCl with 0.1142 M NaOH. The concentrations of H3PO4 and HCl were found to be 0.106 M and 0.003 M respectively. The first EP was reached at 4.76 mL with a pH of 4.65 and the second EP was reached at 9.41 mL and a pH of 9.23.


Homework Equations



Kw=Ka*Kb
pH=pKa+log([A-]/[HA])
Ka=([H+][H2PO4-])/[H3PO4]

The Attempt at a Solution


Struggled with this for a while now and I feel like I am missing something obvious.

Attempted to use the fact that pKa = pH at 1/2 the EP for the second EP received an answer of 1.51*10^(-7), which is about an order of magnitude off of the accepted pKa2 of 6.8*10^(-8). Not sure how this could be - all of the HCl has been neutralized and you are just converting H2PO4- to HPO4 2-, however this is all based off data I collected. I'm not even sure how to determine the first Ka value or even where to start. I don't believe you can say that pKa=pH at 1/2 the first EP because you still have the HCl in solution. Not sure how else you could go about solving it. Any help would be great appreciated.
 
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Have you taken into account thermodynamic corrections?
 

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