Titration Question & reverse titration?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a titration problem involving a 50 mL acetate solution titrated with a 0.2342 M HCl solution, reaching the equivalence point at 28.52 mL. The titration reaction is CH3COO-(aq) + HCl(aq) → CH3COOH(aq) + Cl-(aq). To find the initial pH of the acetate solution, the user considers using the ICE table method and the relationship between Ka and Kb, noting that the acetate ion is a weak base. The user expresses difficulty in calculating the pH after adding 14.26 mL of HCl, indicating a need for further assistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of weak acids and bases, specifically acetic acid and acetate.
  • Familiarity with titration concepts and equivalence points.
  • Knowledge of the ICE table method for equilibrium calculations.
  • Proficiency in using the pH formula, pH = -log[H+].
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the ICE table method for weak acid-base equilibria.
  • Learn how to calculate pH for weak base solutions like acetate.
  • Explore the relationship between Ka and Kb in acid-base chemistry.
  • Practice titration problems involving strong acids and weak bases.
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in analytical chemistry or titration experiments seeking to deepen their understanding of acid-base reactions and pH calculations.

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Homework Statement



. A 50 mL acetate solution is titrated with a 0.2342 M HCl solution. The equivalence point occurs at
28.52 mL. Acetate is the conjugate base of acetic acid, for which Ka = 1.8 × 10-5
.

b) Write down the titration reaction.
c) Find the pH of the acetate solution at the start of the titration.
d) What is the pH after 14.26 mL of HCl have been added?

Homework Equations



Ka = [prod]/[react] using the ICE table method

moles = CV

KaKb=Kw = 1.0*10^-14

ph= -logH+

The Attempt at a Solution



for part b, my assumption is:
CH3COO-(aq) +HCl(aq) ---> CH3COOH(aq) + Cl(aq)

For part C i was thinking of converting Ka to Kb then using the Ice table...but i don't think that's going to work anymore. I've just been stuck on this for almost two days now. Any help would be greatly appreciated .
 
Last edited:
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At the start you have just a solution of a weak base CH3COO-. Finding pH is not different from finding pH of a - say - ammonia solution.

Does it help?
 

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