Calculating Minimum Angular Speed for Michelson's Light Speed Experiment

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the minimum angular speed for a rotating mirror in Michelson's light speed experiment, specifically involving a setup with mirrors placed 35 km apart. The original poster attempts to apply the speed of light to determine the time delay for light to travel between the mirrors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of time delay using the formula delta t = 2d/c and question the correct distance used in the calculations. There are attempts to relate the time delay to the angular speed by considering the geometry of the setup, including the octagonal nature of the mirror's rotation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, checking assumptions about the distance and the relationship between time delay and angular speed. Some have provided calculations, while others are questioning the correctness of these calculations and the interpretation of the results.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the distance measurement (35 km vs. 3.5 km) and the implications of the octagonal setup on the calculations. Participants are also clarifying the relationship between time for a revolution and the angular speed in revolutions per second.

phys62
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Homework Statement


The figure illustrates Michelson's setup for measuring the speed of light with the mirrors placed on Mt. San Antonio and Mt. Wilson in California, which are 35 km apart. Using a value of 3.00 x 108 m/s for the speed of light, find the minimum angular speed (in rev/s) for the rotating mirror.

Link to figure: http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1507/art/qb/qu/c24/ch24f_12.gif


Homework Equations


delta t = 2d/c


The Attempt at a Solution


delta t = 2(3500)/3x10^8 = 2.33x10^-4

Now if I'm on the right track, then I'm not sure what my next step should be.. I feel like I should be dividing or multiplying by 8 since I was told the object is an octagon. Am I right??
 
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35 km or 3.5 km?

Doesn't the wheel have to advance 1/8 of a revolution by the time it bounces to see it again in the next successive reflecting surface from when it was originated?
 
Oh, sorry I meant 2(35000)/3x10^8 = 2.333x10^-4

do I then just divide that by 8 to get 2.91x10^-5 ?
 
phys62 said:
Oh, sorry I meant 2(35000)/3x10^8 = 2.333x10^-4

do I then just divide that by 8 to get 2.91x10^-5 ?

You found Δt and that is 1/8 of a rev isn't it?

So how long to make a rev?
 
I took 2.333x10^-4 and multiplied that by 8 to get .0018664 rev/s but that answer is incorrect
 
phys62 said:
I took 2.333x10^-4 and multiplied that by 8 to get .0018664 rev/s but that answer is incorrect

The time for a revolution is not rev/s.
 
Awesome, got it! 535.79. Thanks for the help! :]
 

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