Calculating Moment of Inertia and Torque for a Rotating Cylinder

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the moment of inertia and torque for a grinding wheel, which is described as a uniform cylinder with specific dimensions and mass. The problem involves determining the moment of inertia about its center and the torque required to accelerate the wheel from rest to a specified rotational speed within a given time frame, while also considering its deceleration to rest.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the necessity of using the information about the wheel's deceleration from 1500 rpm to rest. Some suggest considering the effects of resistive forces on the wheel's motion. Others mention the need to calculate angular acceleration and convert rotational speed from rpm to rad/s for further calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some have provided calculations for torque while considering and disregarding resistive forces. There is acknowledgment of the correctness of certain values, but no explicit consensus has been reached regarding the overall approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of resistive forces and the need for conversions between units of rotational speed. The original poster's assumptions and the completeness of the provided information are under scrutiny.

pb23me
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Homework Statement


A grinding wheel is a uniform cylinder of with a radius of 8.50 cm and a mass of 0.580 kg. Calculate a) its moment of inertia about its center, and b) the applied torque needed to accelerate it from rest to 1500 rpm in 5.0 s if it is known to slow down from 1500 rpm to rest in 55.0 s.


Homework Equations


I=1/2(mr2)=.002kg/m2
[itex]\tau[/itex]=I([itex]\Delta[/itex]w/[itex]\Delta[/itex]t)=300MN


The Attempt at a Solution

It doesn't seem that'' it is known to slow down from 1500 rpm to rest in 55.0 s'' ? Do i really need to use that information?
 
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if it is known to slow down from 1500 rpm to rest in 55.0 s.
May be there is a resistive force which causes it to slow down to rest by itself from 1500rpm in 55s. You might want to think about this deceleration.
 
Another for torque is torque = Inertia*angularAcceleration. I think you need to find angular acceleration first. acceleration = radius*alpha. Your rpm is rev/min convert this to rad/s to get omega(angular speed).

Some formulas:
v=rw
1 rev= 2pi

There are a couple of substitutions that you might need to do.
 
ok so i calculated the torque required disregarding the resistive force and got [itex]\tau[/itex]=.063M/N then i calculated the torque of the resistive force and got [itex]\tau[/itex]=-.006M/N so i figured i just add .006M/N of torque to .063 and got .069M/N
 
Assuming that your values are correct, you are right acc. to me.
 

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