Calculating moment of inertia and torsion constant

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia and torsion constant for a clock balance wheel with a mass of 10.0 g and a radius of 0.600 cm. The moment of inertia is calculated using the formula I = mr², yielding a result of 3.6 x 10^-7 kg m², which is confirmed as correct for a ring-like structure. The conversation also clarifies that the radius of gyration applies to various shapes, including rings and hollow cylinders, affirming the validity of the calculations presented.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia calculations
  • Familiarity with the concept of radius of gyration
  • Basic knowledge of oscillation periods in physics
  • Proficiency in integrating basic physics equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for different geometric shapes
  • Learn about torsion constants and their applications in mechanical systems
  • Explore the relationship between oscillation period and moment of inertia
  • Investigate the effects of mass distribution on the moment of inertia
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Students in physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rotating systems and their properties.

Erenjaeger
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Homework Statement


A clock balance wheel has a period of oscillation of 0.250 s. The wheel is constructed so that its mass of 10.0 g is concentrated around a rim of radius 0.600 cm.
a) What is the wheels moment of inertia? kg m^2
b) What is the torsion constant of the attached spring? N m / rad

Homework Equations


I=mr^2[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


starting with part a)
I have gone mr^2 and gotten 3.6x10^-7 so i assumed that answer didnt make sense, I thought it could be because it says the mass is concentrated around the rim so do i treat that as if it was a ring?
If so I know that dI = dm r^2
so ∫dI = r^2 ⋅ ∫dm
so I = r^2 M
where M is the mass of the whole ring system.
Am I correct in this working or was my first calculation correct ?
[/B]
 
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Erenjaeger said:
3.6x10^-7
Assuming that's in kg m2, that is correct. What bothers you about it?
 
haruspex said:
Assuming that's in kg m2, that is correct. What bothers you about it?
yeah I put the values into kg and m when I calculated, I just thought that because it was such a low number it was wrong.
say for example sake it was a ring, would my calculations I put down be correct to determine the moment of inertia??
 
Erenjaeger said:
yeah I put the values into kg and m when I calculated, I just thought that because it was such a low number it was wrong.
say for example sake it was a ring, would my calculations I put down be correct to determine the moment of inertia??
mr2 works for a point particle, a ring (about an axis through the centre of the ring and normal to its plane) and a hollow cylinder (about the axis of the cylinder). In each case, each part of the object is at the same distance from the axis.
 
The radius at which all the mass is assumed to be concentrated (for calculation purposes) is also called the radius of gyration.
 

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