MHB Calculating Numbers with Common Factors: A Scientific Approach

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The discussion focuses on calculating the number of integers \( k \) in the range \( 1 \leq k \leq 3600 \) that share at least one common factor greater than 1 with 3600. The correct approach utilizes Euler's Totient Function, denoted as \( \phi(3600) \), which is calculated using the prime factorization \( 2^4 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 5^2 \). The final result is derived as \( 3600 - \phi(3600) = 2640 \), confirming that there are 2640 such integers.

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  • Understanding of Euler's Totient Function
  • Familiarity with prime factorization
  • Basic knowledge of number theory
  • Ability to perform arithmetic operations with fractions
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  • Study the properties and applications of Euler's Totient Function
  • Learn about prime factorization techniques
  • Explore advanced number theory concepts, such as the Chinese Remainder Theorem
  • Investigate the implications of common factors in number sets
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Mathematicians, students studying number theory, educators teaching mathematical concepts, and anyone interested in advanced arithmetic calculations.

evinda
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Hello! (Wave)

I am looking at the following exercise:

Find how many numbers $k$ with $1 \leq k \leq 3600$ exist,that have at least one common factor $>1$ with $3600$.

I thought that the number we are looking for is equal to:
$$3600-\phi(3600)=3600-\phi(2^4 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 5^2 )=3600-3600(1-\frac{1}{2})(1-\frac{1}{3})(1-\frac{1}{5})=3600 \cdot \frac{11}{15}=2640$$

Could you tell me if it is right? (Thinking) (Nerd)
 
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evinda said:
Hello! (Wave)

I am looking at the following exercise:

Find how many numbers $k$ with $1 \leq k \leq 3600$ exist,that have at least one common factor $>1$ with $3600$.

I thought that the number we are looking for is equal to:
$$3600-\phi(3600)=3600-\phi(2^4 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 5^2 )=3600-3600(1-\frac{1}{2})(1-\frac{1}{3})(1-\frac{1}{5})=3600 \cdot \frac{11}{15}=2640$$

Could you tell me if it is right? (Thinking) (Nerd)
That's right. :)
 
M R said:
That's right. :)

Great! Thanks a lot! (Happy)
 

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