Calculating Particle Speed in a Relativistic Decay Scenario

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of decay particles resulting from a particle with mass M decaying into two particles of equal mass m, specifically in the context of the decay ρ->ππ with M = 770 MeV and mπ = 140 MeV. The key equation used is the relativistic energy-momentum relation, where the energy of each decay particle is M/2, equating to γmc². The confusion arises from the relativistic mass increase as the speed approaches the speed of light, leading to a misunderstanding of the relationship between M/2 and mπ.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic physics concepts
  • Familiarity with the energy-momentum relation
  • Knowledge of Lorentz factor (γ) and its implications
  • Basic principles of particle decay and kinematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the relativistic energy-momentum relation
  • Learn about the Lorentz transformation and its applications in particle physics
  • Explore examples of particle decay scenarios in high-energy physics
  • Investigate the implications of relativistic mass on particle behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on particle physics and relativistic mechanics, will benefit from this discussion.

faen
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Homework Statement



A particle with mass M decays into 2 particles of equal mass m.

1: Calculate the speed of the decay particles

2: Concider the case ρ->[tex]\Pi\Pi[/tex]: M = 770 MeV and m[tex]\Pi[/tex]= 140 MeV

Homework Equations



m = [tex]\gamma[/tex]m(restmass) ?

The Attempt at a Solution



I suppose M/2 is restmass and found an expression for the speed. However since the mass increase when the speed approaches the speed of light, this would imply that m is a larger number than M/2. But in task 2, it says M/2 is larger than m[tex]\Pi[/tex], which implies I've done something wrong.

Please help me solve this task or find out what i did wrong.
 
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faen said:

Homework Statement



A particle with mass M decays into 2 particles of equal mass m.

1: Calculate the speed of the decay particles

2: Concider the case ρ->[tex]\Pi\Pi[/tex]: M = 770 MeV and m[tex]\Pi[/tex]= 140 MeV

Homework Equations



m = [tex]\gamma[/tex]m(restmass) ?

The Attempt at a Solution



I suppose M/2 is restmass and found an expression for the speed. However since the mass increase when the speed approaches the speed of light, this would imply that m is a larger number than M/2. But in task 2, it says M/2 is larger than m[tex]\Pi[/tex], which implies I've done something wrong.

Please help me solve this task or find out what i did wrong.


The question is ambiguous since you don't say in what frame the calculation is done. I assume in the rest frame of the decaying particle? Then the eenrgy of each produced particle is M/2 and this is equal to [tex]\gamma m c^2[/tex] where m is the mass of each produced particle.
 
nrqed said:
The question is ambiguous since you don't say in what frame the calculation is done. I assume in the rest frame of the decaying particle? Then the eenrgy of each produced particle is M/2 and this is equal to [tex]\gamma m c^2[/tex] where m is the mass of each produced particle.

Ok now i understand it, thank you for the answer. :)
 
Last edited:

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