Calculating Particle Speed with Relativity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a particle that takes 2.0 years longer than light to travel a distance of 6.7 light-years. The correct approach involves using the formula for time dilation in relativity, specifically delta(t) = delta(t0)/(sqrt(1-(v/c)^2)). The particle's speed is ultimately determined to be v = 0.993372c, which was initially questioned by the user. However, upon clarification, it is established that the particle travels 6.7 light-years in 8.7 years, leading to a speed of approximately 0.769c.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts, particularly time dilation.
  • Familiarity with the formula delta(t) = delta(t0)/(sqrt(1-(v/c)^2)).
  • Knowledge of light-year as a unit of distance and speed.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of time dilation in special relativity.
  • Learn how to apply the Lorentz transformation equations in various scenarios.
  • Explore the concept of relativistic speeds and their effects on mass and energy.
  • Investigate real-world applications of relativistic physics in particle physics and astrophysics.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of special relativity and particle motion at relativistic speeds.

GingerToast21
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Find the speed of a particle that takes 2.0 y longer than light to travel a distance of 6.7 ly. Answer is wanted in terms of 'c'.



delta(t)= delta(t0)/(sqrt(1-(v/c)^2)).



8.7= 1/(sqrt(1-(v/c)^2))-->
1/8.7=sqrt(1-(v/c)^2-->[/b]
(1/8.7)^2=1-(v/c)^2-->[/b]
(v/c)^2=1-(1/8.7)^2-->[/b]
v/c=sqrt(1-(1/8.7)^2)-->[/b]
v/c=0.993372-->
v=0.993372c...which is incorrect, any assistance would be greatly appreciated[/b]
note: I also tried delta(t) to be 4.7...also incorrect
 
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What is the speed of light in units of light-years per year? It's just one! Light travels one light-year per year.

The particle travels 6.7 light-years in (6.7 + 2) years, so it's speed in units of light-years per year is ... ?
 
dx said:
What is the speed of light in units of light-years per year? It's just one! Light travels one light-year per year.

The particle travels 6.7 light-years in (6.7 + 2) years, so it's speed in units of light-years per year is ... ?

Thank you so much! That makes perfect sense. I hate when I over-complicate problems like these. Much appreciated!
 

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