Calculating pH and pOH for 0.048 M Benzoic Acid Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pH and pOH of a 0.048 M solution of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH). Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the dissociation of benzoic acid into its ions (C6H5COO- and H+) and applying the acid's dissociation constant for accurate pH calculations. The relationship between pH and pOH is highlighted, with the equation pH + pOH = 14 being central to the discussion. Participants encourage hands-on problem-solving to enhance comprehension of equilibrium and mass conservation concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of weak acid dissociation and equilibrium
  • Familiarity with the pH scale and calculations
  • Knowledge of the dissociation constant (Ka) for benzoic acid
  • Basic algebra for logarithmic calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the dissociation constant (Ka) for benzoic acid
  • Learn how to calculate pH using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
  • Study the principles of chemical equilibrium in weak acids
  • Practice calculating pH and pOH for various weak acid solutions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding acid-base equilibria and pH calculations in weak acid solutions.

Coco12
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Homework Statement



what is the H, Oh , ph and poh for a 0.048 mol/l solution of benzoic acid? C6H5COOH

Homework Equations


Ph +poh=14
Ph=-log(h30+)
H30=10^-ph

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought maybe u need to separate benzoic acid into its ions and then use the molar ratio to find the concentration of H? but what does that break down into?
 
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C6H5COOH <-> C6H5COO- + H+

Note: it is a weak acid, so you need to use its dissociation constant to calculate pH.
 
Ok we did not learn that yet but I will look it up in my chemistry book. Thanks
 
Coco12 said:
Ok we did not learn that yet but I will look it up in my chemistry book. Thanks

Better still, if you haven't done it already, try and work it out without looking it up in your chemistry book. You know something about equilibrium equations and mass conservation. If you succeed you will gain confidence and understanding, if you don't succeed the explanation will mean more and be better learned when you do look it up and see maybe what key point you'd missed. If you've looked it up already, apply this principle in future problems in chemistry or any other science as far as possible. It will even make things easier for you in the long run.

:smile:
 

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