Calculating pH and pOH for 0.048 M Benzoic Acid Solution

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the pH and pOH of a 0.048 M solution of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH). It includes aspects of theoretical understanding, equilibrium concepts, and the application of relevant equations.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks for the pH and pOH values, indicating a need to understand the dissociation of benzoic acid into its ions.
  • Another participant notes that benzoic acid is a weak acid and suggests using its dissociation constant to calculate pH.
  • A participant expresses that they have not learned about dissociation constants yet but intends to look it up in their chemistry book.
  • A later reply encourages the participant to attempt solving the problem using equilibrium equations and mass conservation principles before consulting external resources, emphasizing the value of self-discovery in learning.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the method to calculate pH and pOH, as there are differing levels of knowledge and understanding regarding the necessary concepts and equations.

Contextual Notes

Some participants indicate a lack of familiarity with the dissociation constant and its application, which may limit their ability to solve the problem effectively. The discussion does not resolve the specific steps needed to calculate pH and pOH.

Coco12
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Homework Statement



what is the H, Oh , ph and poh for a 0.048 mol/l solution of benzoic acid? C6H5COOH

Homework Equations


Ph +poh=14
Ph=-log(h30+)
H30=10^-ph

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought maybe u need to separate benzoic acid into its ions and then use the molar ratio to find the concentration of H? but what does that break down into?
 
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C6H5COOH <-> C6H5COO- + H+

Note: it is a weak acid, so you need to use its dissociation constant to calculate pH.
 
Ok we did not learn that yet but I will look it up in my chemistry book. Thanks
 
Coco12 said:
Ok we did not learn that yet but I will look it up in my chemistry book. Thanks

Better still, if you haven't done it already, try and work it out without looking it up in your chemistry book. You know something about equilibrium equations and mass conservation. If you succeed you will gain confidence and understanding, if you don't succeed the explanation will mean more and be better learned when you do look it up and see maybe what key point you'd missed. If you've looked it up already, apply this principle in future problems in chemistry or any other science as far as possible. It will even make things easier for you in the long run.

:smile:
 

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