Calculating pH of Limestone Quarry Water | H2CO3 pk1=6.37, pk2=10.32

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SUMMARY

The pH of water in a limestone quarry, specifically involving calcium carbonate (CaCO3), can be calculated using the dissociation constants of carbonic acid (H2CO3) with pKa1=6.37 and pKa2=10.32. The relevant equation is pH = pKa + log [conjugate base]/[acid]. The calculation involves determining hydroxide ion concentration ([OH-]) from the equilibrium expression for bicarbonate (HCO3-) and carbonate (CO3 2-), leading to a pH value of approximately 12.02. The initial concentration of carbonates significantly influences the pH, complicating the determination due to the solubility product of calcium carbonate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acid-base chemistry and pH calculations
  • Familiarity with the dissociation constants (pKa) of weak acids
  • Knowledge of carbonate chemistry, including bicarbonate and carbonate ions
  • Basic grasp of equilibrium expressions in chemical reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the solubility product constant (Ksp) of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
  • Learn about the hydrolysis of carbonates and its effect on pH
  • Explore the concept of amphiprotic salts and their pH calculations
  • Review the application of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation in buffer solutions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, environmental scientists, and professionals involved in water quality assessment in limestone quarry operations.

coookiemonste
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Homework Statement


Find the pH of water in limestone (CaCO3) quarry.
H2CO3 pk1=6.37, pk2=10.32

Homework Equations


pH=pKa + log [conjugate base]/[acid]
Kw=10^-14

The Attempt at a Solution


CO3 2- + H2O -> HCO3- + OH-
Ka= [HCO3-][OH-]/[CO3 2-]
10^-10.32=x^2/[10^-6.37]
[OH-]=x=.01059
-log[OH-]=1.98
14-1.98=12.02
is this correct?
 
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since its a salt, I think you can do pH= 1/2 (pKa1 + pKa2)
 
wallace13 said:
since its a salt, I think you can do pH= 1/2 (pKa1 + pKa2)

No, that would work for solution of amphiprotic salt, here you start with fully neutralized carbonate.

A lot depends on the initial cncentration of carbonates - and this depends on the calcium carbonate solubility product. Besides, solubility will increase due to carbonates hydrolyzis, so finding an exact answer can be tricky. No idea how deep you are expected to get into it.

coookiemonste said:
Ka= [HCO3-][OH-]/[CO3 2-]
10^-10.32=x^2/[10^-6.37]

Why do you think [CO32-] = Ka1?

--
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