Calculating Potential Energy of a Spring System without Gravity

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster is tasked with finding the potential energy of a spring system without considering gravity, as well as determining the point of equilibrium. The context involves Lagrangian Mechanics and the use of a specific equation for potential energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the potential energy equation and its variables, questioning the interpretation of "d" in the context of the spring's extension. There is also an exploration of the equilibrium configuration of the system and how it affects the potential energy calculation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the setup of the problem and the meaning of the variables involved. There is an ongoing examination of the potential energy expression and its complexity, with suggestions for reevaluating the approach to calculating the energy based on equilibrium conditions.

Contextual Notes

Details about the system's configuration, including the massless rods and angles, were initially unclear, leading to further clarification from the original poster. The discussion reflects on the assumptions made about the spring's behavior and the need to define equilibrium more clearly.

greencleaner
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Homework Statement


Find the potential energy of this system without gravity. And after that i have to find the point of equilibrium.
http://img534.imageshack.us/img534/2667/img0121km.jpg

Homework Equations



[tex]V=\frac{1}{2} K d^2[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]V=\frac{1}{2} K d^2 = \frac{1}{2} K \left( l^2 +4l^2 - 4l^2 \cos{ (\phi - \theta)} +4l^2 \sin^2{\theta} \right)[/tex]

is it correct ? i think it isn't becouse i find strange result in the next step.
Thanks
 
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I do not quite understand what the picture shows. Are the lines labeled l and 2l massless rods pivoted at O? Are the two angles shown in the picture assumed given?

It might be a good idea to state the problem as it was given to you.
 
sorry i left out some details. Firts of all the subject is Lagrangian Mechanics, after that, the lines l and 2l is massless rods pivoted ad O and the 2 angles are the Lagrangian coordinate.
 
When you write the potential as V = (1/2)kd2, the "d" in the expression is the additional stretching (or compression) of the spring from the equilibrium position. Your potential is written as if "d" stands for the length of each spring.

It seems to me that first you need to consider what the assembly looks like at equilibrium, then find by how much each spring stretches (or is compressed) when the assembly looks like the figure.
 
ok, so you are tell me that, for each spring
[tex]V=\frac{1}{2}k (d-d_0)^2[/tex]
is it true ?
i had considered this solution but the expression of potential became so complicated that i tought it was wrong.
now i retry to do it, thanks.
 

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