Calculating Power Usage for Devices

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the monthly power usage of household devices using the formula Energy = Power X Time. Participants provided examples, such as a Samsung TV with a power usage of 130.65W and a washing machine consuming 1200W. The calculations demonstrated how to convert power usage into kilowatt-hours (kWh) based on daily usage, with the Samsung TV consuming approximately 4.05 kWh per month and the washing machine approximately 130.2 kWh per month. The methodology emphasizes the importance of accurately measuring time usage to determine total energy consumption.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical concepts, specifically power and energy calculations.
  • Familiarity with units of measurement such as watts (W) and kilowatt-hours (kWh).
  • Ability to perform arithmetic operations involving multiplication and conversion of time units.
  • Knowledge of household devices and their typical power ratings.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to calculate power usage for various household appliances using their power ratings.
  • Learn about energy efficiency ratings and how they impact overall power consumption.
  • Explore tools for monitoring real-time energy usage, such as smart plugs or energy meters.
  • Investigate methods for reducing energy consumption in household devices.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for homeowners, energy auditors, and anyone interested in understanding and optimizing household energy consumption.

Monocerotis
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Homework Statement


The question asks for us to go around our house, figure out the power usage of different devices, based on the estimated time use of these devices and calculate the total power usage per month.


Homework Equations


Energy = Power X Time
Power = kW
Time = hours


The Attempt at a Solution


Example

Samsung TV
Power usage @ 130.65W
Usage @ 60 minutes per day (1 hour)

(0.13065 kW)(1 hour) = 0.13065 kWh

(0.13065 kWh)(31 days) = 4.05015 kWh per month

Is that the correct way in trying to determine a given devices power consumption per month ?
 
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Looks good.
 
Remember, when you multiply by 1 hour, what you're actually saying is it runs for 1 hour per day and thus takes 0.13065 kWh/day. If it ran for 8 hours, you'd instead have 8 hours * 0.13065kW per day giving around 1kWh/day.
 
Pengwuino said:
Remember, when you multiply by 1 hour, what you're actually saying is it runs for 1 hour per day and thus takes 0.13065 kWh/day. If it ran for 8 hours, you'd instead have 8 hours * 0.13065kW per day giving around 1kWh/day.

yeah, that's what I've been doing for devices I have listed that run longer than an hour

for example our washing machine

1200W - 210 minutes @ 4 days per month

1.2kW x 3.5h = 4.2 kWh

4.2kWh x 31 days = 130.2 kWh/month
 

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