Calculating Precipitate Mass: How Much Can Form in a Chemical Reaction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum mass of precipitate formed in a chemical reaction involving barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4). The user determined that the moles of Ba(NO3)2 present are 0.0949 moles, while the moles of Na2SO4, the limiting reactant, are 0.008225 moles. The key to solving the problem lies in understanding the stoichiometry of the reaction, specifically the formation of barium sulfate (BaSO4) as the precipitate. The user is advised to start with the balanced chemical equation to determine the ratio of reactants to products.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stoichiometry in chemical reactions
  • Knowledge of molarity and how to calculate moles
  • Familiarity with the concept of limiting reactants
  • Basic chemistry knowledge regarding precipitate formation
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  • Review the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Ba(NO3)2 and Na2SO4
  • Learn how to calculate the mass of a precipitate using stoichiometric ratios
  • Study the concept of limiting reactants in more detail
  • Explore examples of precipitation reactions in chemistry
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone seeking to understand stoichiometry and precipitate formation in chemical reactions.

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I have a question in my Chemistry homework that has to do with precipitates. there's nothing in my notes what so ever and I ont remember my prof going over any of this. Any help would be appreciated, thanks!

Question:

24.8 g of BA(No3)2 were dissolved in enough water to make 150mL of solution. To this, 25 mL of 0.329 M Na2So4 was added and a precipitate formed.

What is the maximum amount of precipitate, in grams, that can form in this reaction?






so far I have...

moles Ba(NO3)2=24.8 g (1 mole/261.32g)=.0949

moles NA2(SO4)= .025L(.329M)=.008225 mol which is the limiting reactant

now what do i do?! and please don't just give me the answer!
 
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What is the precipitate formed?
What is the ratio of reactants to products? (e.g. if A + 2B --> B2A, then B : B2A is 2 : 1)
Knowing this you can solve.
 
Start with the reaction equation, this is simple stoichiometry.

And post this type of the questions in the homework subforum. I am moving the thread.
 

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