Calculating Pressure in Differently-Sized Cylinders

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pressure in two connected cylinders of different sizes, specifically a 10-litre and a 4-litre cylinder, containing gas at an initial pressure of two atmospheres at 25 degrees Celsius. The problem involves applying the ideal gas law, represented by the equation P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, to determine the pressures in each cylinder after one is immersed in an ice bath at 0 degrees Celsius and the other is heated to 80 degrees Celsius. The calculations require converting pressures to Pascals and temperatures to Kelvin, ensuring accurate results based on the gas laws.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law
  • Knowledge of pressure and temperature conversions
  • Familiarity with the concepts of gas flow between connected containers
  • Basic proficiency in manipulating algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Ideal Gas Law and its applications in real-world scenarios
  • Learn about pressure-volume-temperature relationships in gas systems
  • Explore the concept of gas flow dynamics in connected containers
  • Investigate the effects of temperature changes on gas pressure
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Students in physics or chemistry, engineers working with gas systems, and anyone interested in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


Two cylindrs of different sizes, 10 litre and 4 litre, are connected by a thin tube of negligible volume. The cylinders contain a gas at a tpressure of two atmoshheres when at 25 deg celsius. If the small cylinder is immersed in an ice bath at 0 deg celsius and the larger cylinder is brought to ta temperature of 80 deg celsius, calculate the pressure in each container.


Homework Equations



P1V1/T = P2V2/ T2

The Attempt at a Solution



P1 = 2 x 1.013 x 10*5 Pa
T1 = 298K
V1 = 14 x 10 *-3 m*3
P2 = ?
T2 = 353K
V2 = 10 x 10*-3 m*3
T3 = 273K
V3 = 4 x 10*-3 m*3
 
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Take the full ideal gas law, that one containing also the amount of gas n or N. Since your containers are connected by a tube, gas will flow between them as long as there is a pressure difference between the two. Using the ideal gas law, you should first calculate how much gas is inside each container at 25° C (and their pressure, volume, etc.) and then you know that the total amount of gas doesn't change, it just changes container.
 

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