Calculating Probabilities of a dice roll

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SUMMARY

The probability of rolling exactly three sixes when rolling four dice is calculated as 0.0163. This is derived from considering the different combinations of rolling three sixes and one non-six. The calculations involve using the probabilities (5/6) for non-sixes and (1/6) for sixes, leading to the formula (5/6)³ * (1/6) for the first three combinations and (1/6)⁴ for the fourth combination. The final result confirms that the approach taken is valid, with a minor rounding error in the last digit.

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Routaran
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I'm trying to figure out how to correctly workout the probability of rolling 3 6's if I roll 4 dice at a time. If I roll 3 sixes in a row, I don't bother with the last roll
The order in which I roll them doesn't matter
So here are my potential combinations
Combination 1 => x 6 6 6
Combination 2 => 6 x 6 6
Combination 3 => 6 6 x 6
Combination 4 => 6 6 6

Combination 1/2/3 are the same - I used 5/6 on the first roll because I'm assuming I didn't roll a six
(5/6) (1/6) (1/6) (1/6) = (5/1296) = 0.0039
Combination 4
(1/6) (1/6) (1/6) = (1/216) = 0.0046

I add up the different combinations of rolling the 6s
3(0.0039) + 0.0046 = 0.0163
My odds of rolling 3 sixes on 4 rolls is 0.0163

Did I do this correctly?
 
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Yes. That is one correct way to proceed. Arranging things so that x is always in the range 1-5 avoids the pitfall of double-counting certain cases. You have successfully accounted for the 4-sixes case as one of the underlying possibilities for case 4.
Rounding in the calculation means that your last digit is incorrect, but it is only off by one.
 

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