Calculating Profit for DVD Manufacturing with Linear Relationship

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total profit for a DVD manufacturer based on a linear relationship between price and quantity sold. The manufacturer produces DVDs at $2 each and sells them for $5, with an estimated decrease of 200 units sold for every $0.50 increase in price. The profit function, P(x), is derived as P(x) = -2x² - 8005x - 8000, where x represents the number of DVDs made and sold. The solution emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between cost, revenue, and profit in a linear context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear equations and their components (slope and intercept).
  • Basic knowledge of profit calculation (revenue minus cost).
  • Familiarity with quadratic functions and their properties.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions to derive equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of profit functions in linear models.
  • Learn about the implications of price elasticity on sales volume.
  • Explore quadratic functions and their applications in profit maximization.
  • Investigate cost analysis techniques in manufacturing scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for economics students, business analysts, and anyone involved in manufacturing and pricing strategies, particularly those interested in profit optimization and linear modeling.

stanton
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Homework Statement



A manufacturer produces DVD at $2 per each unit. The selling price is $5 each. 4000 units are soled per month. The manufacturer want to raise the price and estimates that for each $0.50 increases in price, 200 fewer DVDs will be sold each month.
Relationship between DVD price and number sold is linear. Find P(x), the total profit in terms of x, the number of made and sold.

Homework Equations



Equation? mx+b

The Attempt at a Solution



The slope is -2, I think. And I am given point (3, 4000) the reason is that price per unit 5$ minus manufacturing price is 3.
Am I doing right?
 
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stanton said:

Homework Statement



A manufacturer produces DVD at $2 per each unit. The selling price is $5 each. 4000 units are soled per month. The manufacturer want to raise the price and estimates that for each $0.50 increases in price, 200 fewer DVDs will be sold each month.
Relationship between DVD price and number sold is linear. Find P(x), the total profit in terms of x, the number of made and sold.

Homework Equations



Equation? mx+b

The Attempt at a Solution



The slope is -2, I think. And I am given point (3, 4000) the reason is that price per unit 5$ minus manufacturing price is 3.
Am I doing right?

Spend a little more time talking out the problem, before jumping into writing equations (and worse yet guessing at them).

"The profit is the income minus the cost. The cost is the $2 price per unit multiplied by the number of units sold per month. The income is the sell price multiplied by the number of units sold per month. The number of units varies with the sell price."

Now, write an equation for the cost per month versus the volume. And, write an equation for the volume sold per month versus the sell price. Look at these equations a bit, and see if you see a way to combine them, or write a third equation that starts to tie things together.
 
Last edited:
Thank you so much for your explanation. I fixed my several datas. So:
we are given point (5, 4000) slope:-2
-2=(5-p)/(4000-x) solve for p: p=8005-2x
total revenue: x(8005-2x)=-2x^2-8005x
profit is -2x^2-8005x-(2)(4000)
So the profit is -2x^2-8005x-8000
For your explanation was simple ans easy to understand, I could figure out the answer quickly. Thank you again.
 

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