Calculating Radio Source Intensity and Momentum

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the intensity, rms electric field, momentum, and total power transmitted by a 100 MHz isotropic radio source at a distance of 25 meters. The rms electric field is determined to be 213 V/m, while the momentum imparted to a 4cm x 4cm surface reflecting 3/4 of the energy over two hours is calculated to be 8.06 x 10^-6 kg·m/s. The total power transmitted by the source is established as 9.42 x 10^5 W. Key equations used include I = P/A and Emax = sqrt(2I/(ε0c)).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave theory
  • Familiarity with the concepts of intensity and electric field strength
  • Knowledge of momentum calculations in physics
  • Proficiency in using equations related to energy density in electric and magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the equation I = P/A in electromagnetic theory
  • Learn about energy density in electric and magnetic fields, specifically ε0E^2/2
  • Explore momentum transfer in electromagnetic waves and its applications
  • Investigate the properties of isotropic sources and their radiation patterns
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and telecommunications who are interested in understanding radio wave propagation and energy transfer principles.

huntingrdr
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Homework Statement



At a distance of 25m from an isotropic 100 MHz radio source the intensity is 120W/m2.

A) What is the rms electric field at 25m?

The answer should be 213 V/m.

B) Over a 2 hour period, what is the momentum given to a 4cm x 4cm surface (at the 25m distance) perpendicular to the source that reflects 3/4 of the energy?

The answer should be 8.06*10^-6.

C) What is the total power transmitted by the source?

The answer should be 9.42*10^5.

Homework Equations



I=P/a = E^2max/2(u)(c)

The Attempt at a Solution



Emax = 274587.4
Erms=Emax/sqrt(2)

I can not get any of these parts right. I tried them but can't get the same results. Can someone show me how to get these? Thanks for the help!
 
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Hi huntingrdr! :smile:

(have a mu: µ and an epsilon: ε and a square-root: √ and try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
huntingrdr said:
At a distance of 25m from an isotropic 100 MHz radio source the intensity is 120W/m2.

A) What is the rms electric field at 25m?

The answer should be 213 V/m.

I=P/a = E^2max/2(u)(c)

You mean I=P/a = E2max/2(µ)(c)?

No, you're confusing electricity and magnetism :redface:

it's I = P/A = ε0E2max/2c …

see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density#Energy_density_of_electric_and_magnetic_fields" :wink:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I figured out parts a &b. Can anyone help me with c?
 

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