Calculating Reaction Forces in Circular Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the reaction forces acting on a small object moving inside a hemispherical bowl while in circular motion. The object has a mass of 0.3 kg and an angular velocity of 10 rad/s, traveling along a horizontal circular path with a radius of 20 cm.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to resolve the reaction forces into vertical and horizontal components, equating them to the weight of the object and centripetal force, respectively. They express uncertainty about how to proceed with finding the reaction force. Another participant suggests considering the magnitude and direction of the reaction force based on the resolved components. The original poster acknowledges a mistake in their simplification when attempting to divide the equations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to resolve the equations derived from the forces acting on the object. There is an acknowledgment of mistakes and a focus on clarifying the relationships between the forces involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note constraints regarding the numerical values of gravitational acceleration, indicating that specific values may not be permitted in the context of the problem.

mahela007
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Homework Statement


A small object of mass 0.3 kg is moving inside a hemispherical bowl. It's angular velocity is 10 rad/s. The object travels in a horizontal circular path of radius 20 cm. Find the reaction on the object caused by the bowl and the radius if the bowl.

Homework Equations


Equations of circular motion..

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried resolving the reactions into two different directions. First, in the vertical direction. Because there is no acceleration in the vertical direction, F sin a (where a is the angle between the line of action of the reaction and the horizontal plane) is equal to the weight of the object (0.3 x g).

So F sin a = 0.3 x g

I did the same thing in the horizontal direction using F = ma. ( F = m x centripetal acceleration)

F cos a = 0.3 x w2 x 0.20.

However, I can't get beyond this. How can I find the reaction on the object?
(I don't think you're allowed to give g a numerical value such as 10 or 9.8 )
 
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You know both the horizontal and vertical component of the reaction force. How do you get the magnitude and the direction of this force then? ehild
 
mahela007 said:

Homework Statement


A small object of mass 0.3 kg is moving inside a hemispherical bowl. It's angular velocity is 10 rad/s. The object travels in a horizontal circular path of radius 20 cm. Find the reaction on the object caused by the bowl and the radius if the bowl.


Homework Equations


Equations of circular motion..


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried resolving the reactions into two different directions. First, in the vertical direction. Because there is no acceleration in the vertical direction, F sin a (where a is the angle between the line of action of the reaction and the horizontal plane) is equal to the weight of the object (0.3 x g).

So F sin a = 0.3 x g

I did the same thing in the horizontal direction using F = ma. ( F = m x centripetal acceleration)

F cos a = 0.3 x w2 x 0.20.

However, I can't get beyond this. How can I find the reaction on the object?
(I don't think you're allowed to give g a numerical value such as 10 or 9.8 )

You have two equations and two unknowns(Fand a)and you can treat these as simultaneous equations.One way is to divide equation one by equation two,the F will cancel and you will be left with an equation giving tan a(sin/cos=tan)
 
OK.. thanks
I did try dividing them. I seems I made a mistake in the simplification.
 

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