Calculating Refraction Time in Water: Physics Homework Help

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time it takes for light to travel through water, given an index of refraction of 1.32 and an angle of incidence of 69 degrees. The correct answer for the time taken to cross a thickness of 2.3 km of water is 15.34 microseconds. The calculations involve using Snell's Law and the relationship between speed, distance, and time. The user initially arrived at an incorrect answer of 14.31 microseconds due to a miscalculation in the application of the formulas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law in optics
  • Familiarity with the concept of index of refraction
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine, cosine)
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving speed, distance, and time
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation and application of Snell's Law in various mediums
  • Study the effects of refraction on light travel times in different materials
  • Learn about the relationship between angle of incidence and angle of refraction
  • Explore advanced optics concepts such as total internal reflection
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on optics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to light refraction and its calculations.

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Homework Statement


Light is originally traveling through air and then enters water with an index of refraction of 1.32. Angle in air at interface is 69 degrees with respect to normal. If thickness of water is 2.3 km, how long does it take in microseconds (1 x 10-6 s) to cross water? Hint: light does not travel straight across water because it is refracted by water. Answer is 15.34.

Homework Equations


nasin[tex]\phi[/tex]a=nbsin[tex]\phi[/tex]b
n=c/v

The Attempt at a Solution


(1)sin69=1.32sin[tex]\phi[/tex]b
[tex]\phi[/tex]b=sin-1(sin69/1.32)=45.01
cos[tex]\phi[/tex]b=d/h
h=d/cos[tex]\phi[/tex]b
nv=c
v=h/t=c/n
t=hn/c=dn/ccos[tex]\phi[/tex]b x 106=(2.3 x 103m*1.32)/(3 x 108cos45.01) x 106=14.31
I am not certain what I am doing wrong, but that answer is incorrect.
 
Last edited:
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It looks correct.

ehild
 

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