Calculating the components of vectors

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Vector A is directed at 41.0 degrees clockwise from the y-axis, with its x component given as -15.0. The discussion revolves around calculating the y component and magnitude of vector A, with initial calculations yielding -13.0m for the y component and 19.8m for the magnitude, which were deemed incorrect. A participant suggests using the tangent function to relate the components but realizes their calculations may be flawed, particularly in determining the y component. Another user points out that their calculation for the y component should yield -17.25, indicating a need for re-evaluation of the initial approach. Accurate calculations are essential for determining the correct vector components and magnitude.
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Vector A is in the direction 41.0 degrees clockwise from the y-axis. The x component of A is = -15.0 .

A)What is the y component of vector A?

B)What is the magnitude of vector A?

I got -13.0m for part a, and 19.8m for part b, but mastering physics says they are wrong. Any ideas?
 
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Can you post your attempt at the problem? It makes it easier to see where you might have made a mistake.
 
I kind of worked backwards since I knew that the angle is 229 degrees (41 degrees clockwise from the -y axis). And I know that the x=-15. I took tan(229) which = 1.15, which should be the fraction of the y length over the x length. Since I know the x=-15 I just solved for y to get -13.0. And then I calculated the magnitude from that, which give me 19.8.

I thought this method would work, and I am not sure where I went wrong.
 
Correction: my first post should say, 41 degrees clockwise from the -y-axis)
 
If the tangent is greater than 1, how can the y component be smaller than the x component?
 
So you did:
\displaystyle tan(229°)=\frac{A_y}{A_x}

\displaystyle A_y=A_x tan(229°)

and you're claiming that:
\displaystyle A_y=-15 tan(229°)=-13.0

right? however, I get:
\displaystyle A_y=A_x tan(229°)=-17.25

You should try re-calculating your value for Ay.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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