Calculating the Length of a Floating Soda Can

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the length of a floating soda can above water when it is half full of water. The can has a volume of 355 mL, a diameter of 6.2 cm, and a mass of 20 g. The correct answer for the length above the water level is 5.22 cm, derived from applying the buoyant force equation and understanding the relationship between the volume displaced and the dimensions of the can. The calculations involve determining the mass of the water inside the can and using the area of the can's top to find the immersion depth.

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[SOLVED] Fluid displacement

This has been bugging me. Any help will be much appreciated. Thanks.

Homework Statement



A 355 mL soda can is 6.2 cm in diameter and has a mass of 20 g. Such a soda can half full of water is floating upright in water. What length of the can is above the water level?

The answer is 5.22 cm but I can't reach that answer.

Homework Equations



buoyant force = density(given by rho) * g * volume displaced

Density of water = 1000 kg/ cubic meter


The Attempt at a Solution



mass of water inside the can: 355/2 mL * 1kg/L = 0.1775 kg
mass of water inside the can plus the can itself = 0.1975

From the buoyant force equation, mg = rho * g * volume displaced
m = rho * volume displaced
volume displaced = m/rho = .1975 kg /(1000 kg/(M^3)) = 0.0001975 M^3

The area of the can's top is (3.1 cm)^2 * pi = 30.19 cm^2 = 0.003019 M^2

volume = area * x where x is the depth to which the can has sunk into the water. Which I reason should also be the height of the part sticking out of the water since the can is half full.

0.0001975 M^3 = 0.003019 M^2 * x
x = 0.0654 M = 6.54 cm
 
Last edited:
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you almost got it. you found the immersion depth. how high is the can?
 
Thanks for letting me know I was on the right track. With that hint, I solved it.
 

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